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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 44 / 44:17 / JPS 1

Isaiah 44:17 · JPS 1917

And the residue thereof he maketh a god, even his graven image; he falleth down unto it and worshippeth, and prayeth unto it, and saith: 'Deliver me, for thou art my god.'

Who acts: carpenter, thou · What happens: make, fall down, worship, pray, say, deliver · To what, where: residue, me, god · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 44:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (carpenter, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetobjadvmodnsubjdetxcomppunctadvmodnmod:possamodappospunctnsubjconjadvmodcaseoblccconjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctccconjpunctpunctccompobjpunctmarknsubjcopnmod:possadvclpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETresidueNOUNthereofADVhePRONmakethVERBaDETgodNOUN,PUNCTevenADVhisPRONgravenADJimageNOUN;PUNCThePRONfallethVERBdownADVuntoADPitPRONandCCONJworshippethVERB,PUNCTandCCONJprayethVERBuntoADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsaithVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTDeliverVERBmePRON,PUNCTforSCONJthouPRONartAUXmyPRONgodNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 makethcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 residuedet
3residueresidueNOUNNumber=Sing6 makethobj
4thereofthereofADV_3 residueadvmod
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 makethnsubj
6makethmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 goddet
8godgodNOUNNumber=Sing6 makethxcomp
9,,PUNCT_13 imagepunct
10evenevenADV_13 imageadvmod
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 imagenmod:poss
12gravengravenADJDegree=Pos13 imageamod
13imageimageNOUNNumber=Sing8 godappos
14;;PUNCT_16 fallethpunct
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 fallethnsubj
16fallethfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 makethconj
17downdownADV_16 fallethadvmod
18untountoADP_19 itcase
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 fallethobl
20andandCCONJ_21 worshippethcc
21worshippethworshipVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 fallethconj
22,,PUNCT_24 prayethpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 prayethcc
24prayethprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 fallethconj
25untountoADP_26 itcase
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 prayethobl
27,,PUNCT_29 saithpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 saithcc
29saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 fallethconj
30::PUNCT_32 Deliverpunct
31''PUNCT_32 Deliverpunct
32DeliverdeliverVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin29 saithccomp
33meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 Deliverobj
34,,PUNCT_39 godpunct
35forforSCONJ_39 godmark
36thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 godnsubj
37artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 godcop
38mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 godnmod:poss
39godgodNOUNNumber=Sing32 Deliveradvcl
40..PUNCT_32 Deliverpunct
41''PUNCT_32 Deliverpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentcarpenterthe residuevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent residue=Product
2fall downpresentcarpenterunto image; down propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3worshippresentcarpenter not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
4praypresentcarpenter not said hereunto imagevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
5say speech: assertpresentcarpenter not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6deliverinfinitivemevn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
7is apresentthoumy godtree rules
8imagecarpenternom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּשְׁאֵ֣רִית֔וֹ לְאֵ֥ל עָשָׂ֖ה לְפִסְל֑וֹ יִסְגָּד־ל֤וֹ וְיִשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ וְיִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל אֵלָ֔יו וְיֹאמַר֙ הַצִּילֵ֔נִי כִּ֥י אֵלִ֖י אָֽתָּה׃

Isaiah 44:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:989 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.989/