Isaiah 5:9 · JPS 1917
In mine ears said the LORD of hosts: of a truth many houses shall be desolate, even great and fair, without inhabitant.
Who acts: LORD, many houses · What happens: say, be · To what, where: ears · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 5:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, many houses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 mine | case |
| 2 | mine | mine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 ears | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 said | obl |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 hosts | case |
| 8 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 LORD | nmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 desolate | punct |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 truth | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 truth | det |
| 12 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 desolate | obl |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 houses | amod |
| 14 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 desolate | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 desolate | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 desolate | cop |
| 17 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 great | punct |
| 19 | even | even | ADV | _ | 20 great | advmod |
| 20 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 desolate | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fair | cc |
| 22 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 great | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 inhabitant | punct |
| 24 | without | without | ADP | _ | 25 inhabitant | case |
| 25 | inhabitant | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 desolate | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD of hosts | mine ears | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | shall | many houses | of a truth; without inhabitant; desolate property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | many houses not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּאָזְנָ֖י יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אִם־לֹ֞א בָּתִּ֤ים רַבִּים֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה יִֽהְי֔וּ גְּדֹלִ֥ים וְטוֹבִ֖ים מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃
Isaiah 5:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:99 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.99/