Isaiah 5:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, many houses · What happens: say, be · To what, where: ears · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 5:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, many houses — and what happens in the verse to ears, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּאָזְנָ֖י יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אִם־לֹ֞א בָּתִּ֤ים רַבִּים֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה יִֽהְי֔וּ גְּדֹלִ֥ים וְטוֹבִ֖ים מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 אָזְנ | case | in |
| 2 | אָזְנ | אֹזֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | root | root | ears |
| 3 | ָ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 אָזְנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 4 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 אָזְנ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 5 | צְבָא֑וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 יְהוָ֣ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 6 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 11 שַׁמָּ֣ה | mark | if |
| 7 | לֹ֞א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 שַׁמָּ֣ה | advmod | not |
| 8 | בָּתִּ֤ים | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 שַׁמָּ֣ה | nsubj | houses |
| 9 | רַבִּים֙ | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 בָּתִּ֤ים | amod | many |
| 10 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 שַׁמָּ֣ה | case | (into) a |
| 11 | שַׁמָּ֣ה | שַׁמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 אָזְנ | parataxis | waste |
| 12 | יִֽהְי֔וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 11 שַׁמָּ֣ה | cop | they will become |
| 13 | גְּדֹלִ֥ים | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 שַׁמָּ֣ה | conj | great [houses] |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 טוֹבִ֖ים | cc | and |
| 15 | טוֹבִ֖ים | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 גְּדֹלִ֥ים | amod | good [houses] |
| 16 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 17 אֵ֥ין | case | [will |
| 17 | אֵ֥ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 13 גְּדֹלִ֥ים | obl | be] from not |
| 18 | יוֹשֵֽׁב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 17 אֵ֥ין | nsubj | an inhabitant |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 יוֹשֵֽׁב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִֽהְיוּ they will become | yiqtol · qal | בָּתִּים houses |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲמַר נְבִיָא בְּאוּדְנַי הֲוֵיתִי שָׁמַע כַּד אִתְגְזָרֵית דָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אִם לָא בָּתִּין סַגִיאִין לְצָדוּ יְהוֹן רַבְרְבִין וְטָבִין מִבְּלִי יָתֵיב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:93.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.9/