Isaiah 5:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: room, ye · What happens: join, lay, be, make, dwell · To what, where: house, field, ye, midst
This is Isaiah 5:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — room, ye — and what happens in the verse to house, field, ye, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ה֗וֹי מַגִּיעֵ֥י בַ֙יִת֙ בְּבַ֔יִת שָׂדֶ֥ה בְשָׂדֶ֖ה יַקְרִ֑יבוּ עַ֚ד אֶ֣פֶס מָק֔וֹם וְהֽוּשַׁבְתֶּ֥ם לְבַדְּכֶ֖ם בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ה֗וֹי | הוֹי | INTJ | _ | root | root | woe to! |
| 2 | מַגִּיעֵ֥י | נָגַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur | 1 ה֗וֹי | parataxis | [those who] make touch |
| 3 | בַ֙יִת֙ | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 מַגִּיעֵ֥י | obj | (of) a house |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 בַ֔יִת | case | (in) a |
| 5 | בַ֔יִת | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 מַגִּיעֵ֥י | obl | house |
| 6 | שָׂדֶ֥ה | שָׂדֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יַקְרִ֑יבוּ | obj | a field |
| 7 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 שָׂדֶ֖ה | case | on |
| 8 | שָׂדֶ֖ה | שָׂדֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יַקְרִ֑יבוּ | obl | a field |
| 9 | יַקְרִ֑יבוּ | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 ה֗וֹי | parataxis | they bring near |
| 10 | עַ֚ד | עַד | ADP | _ | 11 אֶ֣פֶס | case | until |
| 11 | אֶ֣פֶס | אֶפֶס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יַקְרִ֑יבוּ | obl | there not |
| 12 | מָק֔וֹם | מָקוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 אֶ֣פֶס | compound:smixut | [is] room |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 הֽוּשַׁבְתֶּ֥ם | cc | and |
| 14 | הֽוּשַׁבְתֶּ֥ם | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 ה֗וֹי | conj | you are made to dwell |
| 15 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 בַדּ | case | you |
| 16 | בַדּ | בַּד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 הֽוּשַׁבְתֶּ֥ם | obl | |
| 17 | ְכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 בַדּ | nmod:poss | alone |
| 18 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 19 קֶ֥רֶב | case | in |
| 19 | קֶ֥רֶב | קֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 הֽוּשַׁבְתֶּ֥ם | obl | the midst |
| 20 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 21 אָֽרֶץ | det | of |
| 21 | אָֽרֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 קֶ֥רֶב | compound:smixut | the land |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 אָֽרֶץ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַגִּיעֵי [those who] make touch | participle active · hiphil | בַיִת (of) a house | |||
| יַקְרִיבוּ they bring near | yiqtol · hiphil | שָׂדֶה a field | מַגִּיעֵי [those who] make touch | ||
| הֽוּשַׁבְתֶּם you are made to dwell | weqatal · hophal | מַגִּיעֵי [those who] make touch |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַי דְמַקְפִין בֵּיתָא עַל בֵּיתָא חֲקַל אוּנְסָא בַּחֲקַלְתְּהוֹן מַקְרְבִין אָמְרִין עַד דְנַחְסִין כָּל אֲתַר וּמְדַמָן דְיָתְבִין בִּלְחוֹדֵיהוֹן בְּגַוָה דְאַרְעָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:92.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.8/