Isaiah 5:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: vineyard, Judah · What happens: be, look, behold, delight · To what, where: violence, cry

This is Isaiah 5:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vineyard, Judah — and what happens in the verse to violence, cry, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י כֶ֜רֶם יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה נְטַ֖ע שַׁעֲשׁוּעָ֑יו וַיְקַ֤ו לְמִשְׁפָּט֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִשְׂפָּ֔ח לִצְדָקָ֖ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה צְעָקָֽה׃ס

For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah the plant of His delight; and He looked for justice, but behold violence; for righteousness, but behold a cry.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 בֵּ֣ית	mark	(dm)
2	כֶ֜רֶם	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 בֵּ֣ית	nsubj	the vineyard
3	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 כֶ֜רֶם	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
4	צְבָאוֹת֙	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֤ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
5	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] the house
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נְטַ֖ע	cc	and
8	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נְטַ֖ע	nsubj	everyone
9	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	8 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	of Judah
10	נְטַ֖ע	נֶטַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בֵּ֣ית	conj	[is] the plantation
11	שַׁעֲשׁוּעָ֑י	שַׁעֲשׁוּעִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 נְטַ֖ע	compound:smixut	his delight(s)
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 שַׁעֲשׁוּעָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יְקַ֤ו	cc	and
14	יְקַ֤ו	קָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 בֵּ֣ית	conj	he waited
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 מִשְׁפָּט֙	case	for
16	מִשְׁפָּט֙	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יְקַ֤ו	obl	justice
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 הִנֵּ֣ה	cc	and
18	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	14 יְקַ֤ו	conj	there!
19	מִשְׂפָּ֔ח	מִשְׂפָּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יְקַ֤ו	parataxis	bloodshed
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 צְדָקָ֖ה	case	for
21	צְדָקָ֖ה	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יְקַ֤ו	parataxis	righteousness
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הִנֵּ֥ה	cc	and
23	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	21 צְדָקָ֖ה	conj	there!
24	צְעָקָֽה	צְעָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 צְדָקָ֖ה	parataxis	an outcry
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 צְעָקָֽה	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 צְעָקָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְקַו he waited	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי עַמָא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וֶאֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה נִצְבָא דְחֶדְוָתֵיהּ וַאֲמָרֵית דְיַעְבְּדוּן דִינָא וְהָא אִינוּן אֲנוּסִין אֲמָרִית דְיַעְבְּדוּן זָכוּ וְהָא אִינוּן מַסְגַן חוֹבִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah the plant of His delight; and He looked for justice, but behold violence; for righteousness, but behold a cry.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:91.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.7/