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Isaiah 5:7 · JPS 1917

For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah the plant of His delight; and He looked for justice, but behold violence; for righteousness, but behold a cry.

Who acts: vineyard, Judah · What happens: be, look, behold, delight · To what, where: violence, cry

This is Isaiah 5:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vineyard, Judah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmodcopdetcasenmodpunctccdetconjcasenmoddetapposcasenmod:possnmodpunctccnsubjconjcaseoblpunctccconjobjpunctcaseoblpunctccconjdetobjpunctrootForSCONJtheDETvineyardNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNofADPhostsNOUNisAUXtheDEThouseNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmenNOUNofADPJudahPROPNtheDETplantNOUNofADPHisPRONdelightNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJHePRONlookedVERBforADPjusticeNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJbeholdVERBviolenceNOUN;PUNCTforADPrighteousnessNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJbeholdVERBaDETcryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_11 housecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 vineyarddet
3vineyardvineyardNOUNNumber=Sing11 housensubj
4ofofADP_6 LORDcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 LORDdet
6LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 vineyardnmod
7ofofADP_8 hostscase
8hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur6 LORDnmod
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 housecop
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 housedet
11househouseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12ofofADP_13 Israelcase
13IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing11 housenmod
14,,PUNCT_17 menpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 mencc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 mendet
17menmanNOUNNumber=Plur11 houseconj
18ofofADP_19 Judahcase
19JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing17 mennmod
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 plantdet
21plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing17 menappos
22ofofADP_24 delightcase
23HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 delightnmod:poss
24delightdelightNOUNNumber=Sing21 plantnmod
25;;PUNCT_28 lookedpunct
26andandCCONJ_28 lookedcc
27HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 lookednsubj
28lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 houseconj
29forforADP_30 justicecase
30justicejusticeNOUNNumber=Sing28 lookedobl
31,,PUNCT_34 violencepunct
32butbutCCONJ_34 violencecc
33beholdbeholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin28 lookedconj
34violenceviolenceNOUNNumber=Sing33 beholdobj
35;;PUNCT_37 righteousnesspunct
36forforADP_37 righteousnesscase
37righteousnessrighteousnessNOUNNumber=Sing28 lookedobl
38,,PUNCT_40 beholdpunct
39butbutCCONJ_40 beholdcc
40beholdbeholdVERBVerbForm=Inf28 lookedconj
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 crydet
42crycryNOUNNumber=Sing40 beholdobj
43..PUNCT_11 housepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe vineyard of the LORD of hostsfor the house and the men of Judah; of Israeltree rules
2lookpastJudahfor justice; for righteousnessvn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for justice=Theme
3beholdinfinitiveJudah not said hereviolencevn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer violence=Stimulus
4beholdinfinitiveJudah not said herea cryvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cry=Stimulus
5delightJudahnom delight «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י כֶ֜רֶם יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה נְטַ֖ע שַׁעֲשׁוּעָ֑יו וַיְקַ֤ו לְמִשְׁפָּט֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִשְׂפָּ֔ח לִצְדָקָ֖ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה צְעָקָֽה׃ס

Isaiah 5:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:97 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.97/