Isaiah 5:6 · JPS 1917

And I will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned nor hoed, but there shall come up briers and thorns; I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it.

Who acts: I, clouds · What happens: lay, not prune, hoe, come up, command, rain · To what, where: vineyard, briers, clouds, rain · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 5:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, clouds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 lay	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 lay	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 lay	aux
4	lay	lay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 lay	obj
6	waste	waste	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 lay	xcomp
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 pruned	punct
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 pruned	nsubj:pass
9	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 pruned	aux
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 pruned	advmod
11	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 pruned	aux:pass
12	pruned	prune	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 lay	parataxis
13	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	14 hoed	cc
14	hoed	hoe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 pruned	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 come	punct
16	but	but	CCONJ	_	19 come	cc
17	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	19 come	expl
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 come	aux
19	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 pruned	conj
20	up	up	ADP	_	19 come	compound:prt
21	briers	brier	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 come	obl
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 thorns	cc
23	thorns	thorn	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 briers	conj
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 command	punct
25	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 command	nsubj
26	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 command	aux
27	also	also	ADV	_	28 command	advmod
28	command	command	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 lay	parataxis
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 clouds	det
30	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 command	obj
31	that	that	SCONJ	_	33 rain	mark
32	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 rain	nsubj
33	rain	rain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 command	ccomp
34	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	35 rain	det
35	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 rain	obj
36	upon	upon	ADP	_	37 it	case
37	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 rain	obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 lay	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	lay	future	I	vineyard		waste property	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result
2	not prune	shall · passive		vineyard			vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	hoe	participle					vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent
4	come up	shall		briers and thorns	there		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	command	future	I	the clouds			vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent cloud=Recipient clause=Topic
6	rain	present	clouds = cloud	no rain		upon vineyard	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַאֲשִׁיתֵ֣הוּ בָתָ֗ה לֹ֤א יִזָּמֵר֙ וְלֹ֣א יֵעָדֵ֔ר וְעָלָ֥ה שָׁמִ֖יר וָשָׁ֑יִת וְעַ֤ל הֶעָבִים֙ אֲצַוֶּ֔ה מֵהַמְטִ֥יר עָלָ֖יו מָטָֽר׃

Isaiah 5:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:96 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.96/