Isaiah 5:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, clouds · What happens: lay, not prune, hoe, come up, command, rain · To what, where: vineyard, briers, clouds, rain · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 5:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, clouds — and what happens in the verse to vineyard, briers, clouds, rain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲשִׁיתֵ֣הוּ בָתָ֗ה לֹ֤א יִזָּמֵר֙ וְלֹ֣א יֵעָדֵ֔ר וְעָלָ֥ה שָׁמִ֖יר וָשָׁ֑יִת וְעַ֤ל הֶעָבִים֙ אֲצַוֶּ֔ה מֵהַמְטִ֥יר עָלָ֖יו מָטָֽר׃

And I will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned nor hoed, but there shall come up briers and thorns; I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֲשִׁית	cc	and
2	אֲשִׁית	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ֵ֣הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֲשִׁית	obj	will make it
4	בָתָ֗ה	בָּתָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אֲשִׁית	xcomp	a desolation
5	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 יִזָּמֵר֙	advmod	not
6	יִזָּמֵר֙	זָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֲשִׁית	parataxis	it will be pruned
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֵעָדֵ֔ר	cc	and
8	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יֵעָדֵ֔ר	advmod	not
9	יֵעָדֵ֔ר	עָדַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יִזָּמֵר֙	conj	it will be hoed
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עָלָ֥ה	cc	and
11	עָלָ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֲשִׁית	conj	it will grow up
12	שָׁמִ֖יר	שָׁמִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עָלָ֥ה	nsubj	thorn[s]
13	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שָׁ֑יִת	cc	and
14	שָׁ֑יִת	שַׁיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שָׁמִ֖יר	conj	bush[es]
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֲצַוֶּ֔ה	cc	and
16	עַ֤ל	עַל	ADP	_	18 עָבִים֙	case	to
17	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עָבִים֙	det	the
18	עָבִים֙	עָב	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 אֲצַוֶּ֔ה	obl	clouds
19	אֲצַוֶּ֔ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֲשִׁית	conj	I will command
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	21 הַמְטִ֥יר	case	from
21	הַמְטִ֥יר	מָטַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	19 אֲצַוֶּ֔ה	xcomp	raining
22	עָלָ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	23 ו	case	on
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 הַמְטִ֥יר	obl	it
24	מָטָֽר	מָטַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 הַמְטִ֥יר	obj	rain
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 מָטָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֲשִׁית I	yiqtol · qal		ֵהוּ will make it
not יִזָּמֵר it will be pruned	yiqtol · niphal
not יֵעָדֵר it will be hoed	yiqtol · niphal
עָלָה it will grow up	weqatal · qal	שָׁמִיר thorn[s] + שָׁיִת bush[es]
אֲצַוֶּה I will command	yiqtol · piel
הַמְטִיר raining	infinitive construct · hiphil	מָטָֽר rain		עָבִים clouds

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲשַׁוִינוּן רְטִישִׁין לָא אִסְתַּעֲרוּן וְלָא יִסְתַּמָכוּן וִיהוֹן מְטַלְטְלִין וּשְׁבִיקִין וְעַל נְבִיַיָא אֲפַקֵיד דְלָא יִתְנַבּוּן עֲלֵיהוֹן נְבוּאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned nor hoed, but there shall come up briers and thorns; I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:90.

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