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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 44 / 44:19 / JPS 1

Isaiah 44:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And none considereth in his heart, neither is there knowledge nor understanding to say: 'I have burned the half of it in the fire; yea, also I have baked bread upon the coals thereof; I have roasted flesh and eaten it; and shall I make the residue thereof an abomination?

Who acts: none, I · What happens: consider, say, burn, bake, roast, eat · To what, where: heart, half, fire, bread, flesh, residue · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 44:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjexplnsubjccconjmarkaclpunctpunctnsubjauxccompdetobjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctdiscoursepunctadvmodnsubjauxconjobjcasedetobladvmodpunctnsubjauxconjobjccconjobjpunctccauxnsubjconjdetobjadvmoddetxcomppunctrootAndCCONJnonePRONconsiderethVERBinADPhisPRONheartNOUN,PUNCTneitherCCONJisAUXtherePRONknowledgeNOUNnorCCONJunderstandingNOUNtoPARTsayVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXburnedVERBtheDEThalfNOUNofADPitPRONinADPtheDETfireNOUN;PUNCTyeaINTJ,PUNCTalsoADVIPRONhaveAUXbakedVERBbreadNOUNuponADPtheDETcoalsNOUNthereofADV;PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXroastedVERBfleshNOUNandCCONJeatenVERBitPRON;PUNCTandCCONJshallAUXIPRONmakeVERBtheDETresidueNOUNthereofADVanDETabominationNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 considerethcc
2nonenonePRONPronType=Neg3 considerethnsubj
3considerethconsiderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 heartcase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 heartnmod:poss
6heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing3 considerethobl
7,,PUNCT_9 ispunct
8neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg9 iscc
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 considerethconj
10theretherePRONPronType=Dem9 isexpl
11knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing9 isnsubj
12nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg13 understandingcc
13understandingunderstandingNOUNNumber=Sing11 knowledgeconj
14totoPART_15 saymark
15saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf11 knowledgeacl
16::PUNCT_20 burnedpunct
17''PUNCT_20 burnedpunct
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 burnednsubj
19havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 burnedaux
20burnedburnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 sayccomp
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 halfdet
22halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumType=Frac20 burnedobj
23ofofADP_24 itcase
24ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 halfnmod
25ininADP_27 firecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 firedet
27firefireNOUNNumber=Sing20 burnedobl
28;;PUNCT_34 bakedpunct
29yeayeaINTJ_34 bakeddiscourse
30,,PUNCT_29 yeapunct
31alsoalsoADV_34 bakedadvmod
32IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 bakednsubj
33havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 bakedaux
34bakedbakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part20 burnedconj
35breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing34 bakedobj
36uponuponADP_38 coalscase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 coalsdet
38coalscoalNOUNNumber=Plur34 bakedobl
39thereofthereofADV_38 coalsadvmod
40;;PUNCT_43 roastedpunct
41IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 roastednsubj
42havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 roastedaux
43roastedroastVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part20 burnedconj
44fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Sing43 roastedobj
45andandCCONJ_46 eatencc
46eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part43 roastedconj
47ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 eatenobj
48;;PUNCT_52 makepunct
49andandCCONJ_52 makecc
50shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin52 makeaux
51IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs52 makensubj
52makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf20 burnedconj
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 residuedet
54residueresidueNOUNNumber=Sing52 makeobj
55thereofthereofADV_52 makeadvmod
56anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art57 abominationdet
57abominationabominationNOUNNumber=Sing52 makexcomp
58??PUNCT_20 burnedpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1considerpresentnonecarpenter's heartvn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertto-infinitivenone not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3burnpresent · perfectIthe half of halfthe firevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent half=Theme
4bakepresent · perfectIbreadupon the coalsvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Product
5roastpresent · perfectIfleshvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient
6eatparticipleI not said herefleshvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
7makeshallIthe residuethereof propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent residue=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלֹא־יָשִׁ֣יב אֶל־לִבּ֗וֹ וְלֹ֨א דַ֥עַת וְלֹֽא־תְבוּנָה֮ לֵאמֹר֒ חֶצְי֞וֹ שָׂרַ֣פְתִּי בְמוֹ־אֵ֗שׁ וְ֠אַף אָפִ֤יתִי עַל־גֶּחָלָיו֙ לֶ֔חֶם אֶצְלֶ֥ה בָשָׂ֖ר וְאֹכֵ֑ל וְיִתְרוֹ֙ לְתוֹעֵבָ֣ה אֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה לְב֥וּל עֵ֖ץ אֶסְגּֽוֹד׃

Isaiah 44:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And none considereth in his heart, neither is there knowledge nor understanding to say: 'I have burned the half of it in the fire; yea, also I have baked bread upon the coals thereof; I have roasted flesh and eaten it; and shall I make the residue thereof an abomination?
  2. Shall I fall down to the stock of a tree?'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:991 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.991/