Judges 1:1 · JPS 1917
AND IT came to pass after the death of Joshua, that the children of Israel asked the LORD, saying: 'Who shall go up for us first against the Canaanites, to fight against them?'
Who acts: IT, children, Joshua · What happens: come, pass, ask, say, go up, fight · To what, where: LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 1:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (IT, children, Joshua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AND | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | IT | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | csubj |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 death | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 death | det |
| 8 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pass | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Joshua | case |
| 10 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 death | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 asked | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 asked | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 children | det |
| 14 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 asked | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Israel | case |
| 16 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 children | nmod |
| 17 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | csubj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 asked | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saying | punct |
| 21 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 asked | advcl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 go | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 go | punct |
| 24 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 go | nsubj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 go | aux |
| 26 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 saying | ccomp |
| 27 | up | up | ADV | _ | 26 go | advmod |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 us | case |
| 29 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 go | obl |
| 30 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 26 go | advmod |
| 31 | against | against | ADP | _ | 33 Canaanites | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Canaanites | det |
| 33 | Canaanites | Canaanites | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 go | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 fight | punct |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 fight | mark |
| 36 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 go | advcl |
| 37 | against | against | ADP | _ | 38 them | case |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 fight | obl |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 26 go | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | IT | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | after the death of Joshua | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | the children of Israel | the LORD | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lord=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | the children of Israel not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | go up | shall | for us; against the Canaanites; first property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | fight | to-infinitive | against children = child | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | die | Joshua | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֗י אַחֲרֵי֙ מ֣וֹת יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ וַֽיִּשְׁאֲלוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּיהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר מִ֣י יַעֲלֶה־לָּ֧נוּ אֶל־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י בַּתְּחִלָּ֖ה לְהִלָּ֥חֶם בּֽוֹ׃
Judges 1:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:0 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.0/