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Judges 1:1 · JPS 1917

AND IT came to pass after the death of Joshua, that the children of Israel asked the LORD, saying: 'Who shall go up for us first against the Canaanites, to fight against them?'

Who acts: IT, children, Joshua · What happens: come, pass, ask, say, go up, fight · To what, where: LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 1:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (IT, children, Joshua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkcsubjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctmarkdetnsubjcasenmodcsubjdetobjpunctadvclpunctpunctnsubjauxccompadvmodcaseobladvmodcasedetoblpunctmarkadvclcaseoblpunctpunctrootANDCCONJITPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERBafterADPtheDETdeathNOUNofADPJoshuaPROPN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNaskedVERBtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWhoPRONshallAUXgoVERBupADVforADPusPRONfirstADVagainstADPtheDETCanaanitesPROPN,PUNCTtoPARTfightVERBagainstADPthemPRON?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ANDandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ITitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camecsubj
6afterafterADP_8 deathcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 deathdet
8deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing5 passobl
9ofofADP_10 Joshuacase
10JoshuaJoshuaPROPNNumber=Sing8 deathnmod
11,,PUNCT_17 askedpunct
12thatthatSCONJ_17 askedmark
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 childrendet
14childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur17 askednsubj
15ofofADP_16 Israelcase
16IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing14 childrennmod
17askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 camecsubj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 LORDdet
19LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing17 askedobj
20,,PUNCT_21 sayingpunct
21sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 askedadvcl
22::PUNCT_26 gopunct
23''PUNCT_26 gopunct
24WhowhoPRONPronType=Int26 gonsubj
25shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin26 goaux
26gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf21 sayingccomp
27upupADV_26 goadvmod
28forforADP_29 uscase
29uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs26 goobl
30firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord26 goadvmod
31againstagainstADP_33 Canaanitescase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 Canaanitesdet
33CanaanitesCanaanitesPROPNNumber=Plur26 goobl
34,,PUNCT_36 fightpunct
35totoPART_36 fightmark
36fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf26 goadvcl
37againstagainstADP_38 themcase
38themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 fightobl
39??PUNCT_26 gopunct
40''PUNCT_26 gopunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastITvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2passto-infinitiveafter the death of Joshuavn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ask speech: askpastthe children of Israelthe LORDvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lord=Recipient
4say speech: assertgerundthe children of Israel not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5go upshallfor us; against the Canaanites; first propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
6fightto-infinitiveagainst children = childvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7dieJoshuanom death «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֗י אַחֲרֵי֙ מ֣וֹת יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ וַֽיִּשְׁאֲלוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּיהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר מִ֣י יַעֲלֶה־לָּ֧נוּ אֶל־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י בַּתְּחִלָּ֖ה לְהִלָּ֥חֶם בּֽוֹ׃

Judges 1:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:0 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.0/