Judges 4:9 · JPS 1917
And she said: 'I will surely go with thee; notwithstanding the journey that thou takest shall not be for thy honour; for the LORD will give Sisera over into the hand of a woman.' And Deborah arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh.
Who acts: Barak, I, thou, journey, LORD, Deborah · What happens: say, go, take, not be, give over, arise · To what, where: journey, Sisera, hand, Kedesh · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 4:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Barak, I, thou, journey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 go | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 go | aux |
| 8 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 9 go | advmod |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 thee | case |
| 11 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 go | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 honour | punct |
| 13 | notwithstanding | notwithstand | SCONJ | _ | 24 honour | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 journey | det |
| 15 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 honour | nsubj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 takest | obj |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 takest | nsubj |
| 18 | takest | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 journey | acl:relcl |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 honour | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 honour | advmod |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 honour | cop |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 honour | case |
| 23 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 honour | nmod:poss |
| 24 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | parataxis |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 give | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 give | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 LORD | det |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 give | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 give | aux |
| 30 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | parataxis |
| 31 | Sisera | Sisera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 give | obj |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 30 give | compound:prt |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 hand | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hand | det |
| 35 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 give | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 woman | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 woman | det |
| 38 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hand | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 41 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 arose | cc |
| 42 | Deborah | Deborah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 arose | nsubj |
| 43 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 went | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 went | cc |
| 46 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 arose | conj |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 Barak | case |
| 48 | Barak | Barak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 went | obl |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 Kedesh | case |
| 50 | Kedesh | Kedesh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 went | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Barak | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go | future | I | with thee; surely property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with thou=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | take | present | thou | the journey | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not is | shall | the journey | for thy honour | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give over | future | the LORD | Sisera | the hand of a woman | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sisera=Theme | |||
| 6 | arise | past | Deborah | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | go | past | Deborah not said here | Kedesh | with Barak | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to kedesh=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתֹּ֜אמֶר הָלֹ֧ךְ אֵלֵ֣ךְ עִמָּ֗ךְ אֶ֚פֶס כִּי֩ לֹ֨א תִֽהְיֶ֜ה תִּֽפְאַרְתְּךָ֗ עַל־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתָּ֣ה הוֹלֵ֔ךְ כִּ֣י בְֽיַד־אִשָּׁ֔ה יִמְכֹּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־סִֽיסְרָ֑א וַתָּ֧קָם דְּבוֹרָ֛ה וַתֵּ֥לֶךעִם־בָּרָ֖ק קֶֽדְשָׁה׃
Judges 4:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:103 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.103/