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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 1 / 1:15 / JPS 1

Judges 1:15 · JPS 1917

And she said unto him: 'Give me a blessing; for that thou hast set me in the Southland, give me therefore springs of water.' And Caleb gave her the Upper Springs and the Nether Springs.

Who acts: Achsah, thou, Caleb · What happens: say, give, set · To what, where: blessing, me, Southland, Upper Springs, Achsah · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 1:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Achsah, thou, Caleb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctccompiobjdetobjpunctfixedmarknsubjauxadvclobjcasedetoblpunctconjiobjadvmodobjcasenmodpunctpunctccnsubjconjiobjdetflatobjccdetflatconjpunctrootAndCCONJshePRONsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTGiveVERBmePRONaDETblessingNOUN;PUNCTforADPthatSCONJthouPRONhastAUXsetVERBmePRONinADPtheDETSouthlandPROPN,PUNCTgiveVERBmePRONthereforeADVspringsNOUNofADPwaterNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJCalebPROPNgaveVERBherPRONtheDETUpperPROPNSpringsPROPNandCCONJtheDETNetherPROPNSpringsPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_8 Givepunct
7''PUNCT_8 Givepunct
8GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 Giveiobj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 blessingdet
11blessingblessingNOUNNumber=Sing8 Giveobj
12;;PUNCT_17 setpunct
13forforADP_14 thatfixed
14thatthatSCONJ_17 setmark
15thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 setnsubj
16hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 setaux
17setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 giveadvcl
18meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 setobj
19ininADP_21 Southlandcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 Southlanddet
21SouthlandSouthlandPROPNNumber=Sing17 setobl
22,,PUNCT_23 givepunct
23givegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 Giveconj
24meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 giveiobj
25thereforethereforeADV_23 giveadvmod
26springsspringNOUNNumber=Plur23 giveobj
27ofofADP_28 watercase
28waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing26 springsnmod
29..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
30''PUNCT_3 saidpunct
31AndandCCONJ_33 gavecc
32CalebCalebPROPNNumber=Sing33 gavensubj
33gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
34hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 gaveiobj
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 Springsdet
36UpperUpperPROPNNumber=Sing37 Springsflat
37SpringsSpringsPROPNNumber=Plur33 gaveobj
38andandCCONJ_41 Springscc
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 Springsdet
40NetherNetherPROPNNumber=Sing41 Springsflat
41SpringsSpringsPROPNNumber=Plur37 Springsconj
42..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastAchsahunto Calebvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2giveinfinitivea blessingmevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient blessing=Theme
3setpresent · perfectthoumethe Southlandvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme in southland=Destination
4giveinfinitivemespringtherefore propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
5givepastCalebthe Upper Springs and the Nether SpringsAchsahvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient springs=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתֹּ֨אמֶר ל֜וֹ הָֽבָה־לִּ֣י בְרָכָ֗ה כִּ֣י אֶ֤רֶץ הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ נְתַתָּ֔נִי וְנָתַתָּ֥ה לִ֖י גֻּלֹּ֣ת מָ֑יִם וַיִּתֶּן־לָ֣הּ כָּלֵ֗ב אֵ֚ת גֻּלֹּ֣ת עִלִּ֔ית וְאֵ֖ת גֻּלֹּ֥ת תַּחְתִּֽית׃פ

Judges 1:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:14 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.14/