Judges 1:16 · JPS 1917

And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father-in-law, went up out of the city of palm-trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which is in the south of Arad; and they went and dwelt with the people.

Who acts: children, wilderness · What happens: go up, be, go, dwell · To what, where: city, south

This is Judges 1:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, wilderness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	16 went	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 children	det
3	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 went	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 Kenite	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Kenite	det
6	Kenite	Kenite	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 children	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 father	punct
8	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 father	nmod:poss
9	'	's	PART	_	8 Moses	case
10	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 children	appos
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 law	punct
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 law	case
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 law	punct
14	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 father	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 children	punct
16	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
17	up	up	ADP	_	16 went	compound:prt
18	out	out	ADP	_	21 city	case
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 city	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 city	det
21	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 went	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	25 trees	case
23	palm	palm	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 trees	compound
24	-	-	PUNCT	_	23 palm	punct
25	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 city	nmod
26	with	with	ADP	_	28 children	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 children	det
28	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 went	obl
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Judah	case
30	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 children	nmod
31	into	into	ADP	_	33 wilderness	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 wilderness	det
33	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 went	obl
34	of	of	ADP	_	35 Judah	case
35	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 wilderness	nmod
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 south	punct
37	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	41 south	nsubj
38	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	41 south	cop
39	in	in	ADP	_	41 south	case
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 south	det
41	south	south	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 wilderness	acl:relcl
42	of	of	ADP	_	43 Arad	case
43	Arad	Arad	PROPN	Number=Sing	41 south	nmod
44	;	;	PUNCT	_	47 went	punct
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 went	cc
46	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 went	nsubj
47	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 went	conj
48	and	and	CCONJ	_	49 dwelt	cc
49	dwelt	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	47 went	conj
50	with	with	ADP	_	52 people	case
51	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	52 people	det
52	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	49 dwelt	obl
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 went	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	go up	past	the children of the Kenite	the city of palm trees	with the children of Judah; into the wilderness of Judah	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	is	present	the wilderness of Judah	the south	of Arad	tree rules
3	go	past	children = child			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	dwell	past	children = child not said here		with the people	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with people=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבְנֵ֣י קֵינִי֩ חֹתֵ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֜ה עָל֨וּ מֵעִ֤יר הַתְּמָרִים֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה מִדְבַּ֣ר יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּנֶ֣גֶב עֲרָ֑ד וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב אֶת־הָעָֽם׃

Judges 1:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:15 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.15/