Judges 1:16 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children, wilderness · What happens: go up, be, go, dwell · To what, where: city, south

This is Judges 1:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, wilderness — and what happens in the verse to city, south, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְנֵ֣י קֵינִי֩ חֹתֵ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֜ה עָל֨וּ מֵעִ֤יר הַתְּמָרִים֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה מִדְבַּ֣ר יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּנֶ֣גֶב עֲרָ֑ד וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב אֶת־הָעָֽם׃

And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father-in-law, went up out of the city of palm-trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which is in the south of Arad; and they went and dwelt with the people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עָל֨וּ	cc	and
2	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 עָל֨וּ	nsubj	the descendants
3	קֵינִי֩	קֵינִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of [the] Kenite
4	חֹתֵ֨ן	חֹתֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 קֵינִי֩	appos	the father-in-law
5	מֹשֶׁ֜ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	4 חֹתֵ֨ן	compound:smixut	of Moses
6	עָל֨וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went up
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 עִ֤יר	case	from
8	עִ֤יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 עָל֨וּ	obl	the city
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 תְּמָרִים֙	det	of
10	תְּמָרִים֙	תָּמָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 עִ֤יר	compound:smixut	the palm trees
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 בְּנֵ֣י	case	with
12	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 עָל֨וּ	obl	the descendants
13	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	12 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
14	מִדְבַּ֣ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עָל֨וּ	obl	the wilderness
15	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	14 מִדְבַּ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Judah
16	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 נֶ֣גֶב	mark	which
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 נֶ֣גֶב	case	[is] in
18	נֶ֣גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מִדְבַּ֣ר	acl:relcl	the Negev
19	עֲרָ֑ד	עֲרָד	PROPN	_	18 נֶ֣גֶב	compound:smixut	Arad
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֵּ֖לֶךְ	cc	and
21	יֵּ֖לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 עָל֨וּ	conj	he went
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	cc	and
23	יֵּ֥שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 עָל֨וּ	conj	he dwelt
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 עָֽם	case	with
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 עָֽם	det	the
26	עָֽם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	obl	people
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 עָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עָלוּ they went up	qatal · qal	בְנֵי the descendants
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵי the descendants
יֵּשֶׁב he dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵי the descendants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְנֵי שַׁלְמָאָה חָמוּהִי דְמֹשֶׁה סְלִיקוּ מִן קַרְתָּא יְרִיחוֹ עִם בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה מִדְבַּר יְהוּדָה דִי בְּדָרוֹם עֲרָד וַאֲזַלוּ וִיתַבוּ עִם עַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father-in-law, went up out of the city of palm-trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which is in the south of Arad; and they went and dwelt with the people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:15.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.16/