Judges 1:17 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Judah, children, Canaanites · What happens: go, smite, inhabit, destroy, call, name · To what, where: Canaanites, Zephath, blessing, name, city · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 1:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah, children, Canaanites — and what happens in the verse to Canaanites, Zephath, blessing, name, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ יְהוּדָה֙ אֶת־שִׁמְע֣וֹן אָחִ֔יו וַיַּכּ֕וּ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י יוֹשֵׁ֣ב צְפַ֑ת וַיַּחֲרִ֣ימוּ אוֹתָ֔הּ וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שֵׁם־הָעִ֖יר חָרְמָֽה׃

And Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they smote the Canaanites that inhabited Zephath, and utterly destroyed it. And the name of the city was called Hormah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֤לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	nsubj	Judah
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 שִׁמְע֣וֹן	case	with
5	שִׁמְע֣וֹן	שִׁמְעוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	obl	Simeon
6	אָחִ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שִׁמְע֣וֹן	appos	brother
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אָחִ֔י	nmod:poss	his
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּכּ֕וּ	cc	and
9	יַּכּ֕וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	conj	they attacked
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	case	(et)
11	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	det	the
12	כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַּכּ֕וּ	obj	Canaanite[s]
13	יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	acl:relcl	[who was] dwelling
14	צְפַ֑ת	צְפַת	PROPN	_	13 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	obl	Zephath
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יַּחֲרִ֣ימוּ	cc	and
16	יַּחֲרִ֣ימוּ	חָרַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	conj	they totally destroyed
17	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ָ֔הּ	case
18	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יַּחֲרִ֣ימוּ	obj	it
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִּקְרָ֥א	cc	and
20	יִּקְרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	conj	he called
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 שֵׁם־	case	(et)
22	שֵׁם־	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יִּקְרָ֥א	obj	the name
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 עִ֖יר	det	of
24	עִ֖יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 שֵׁם־	compound:smixut	the city
25	חָרְמָֽה	חׇרְמָה	PROPN	_	20 יִּקְרָ֥א	xcomp	Hormah
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 חָרְמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah
יַּכּוּ they attacked	wayyiqtol · hiphil	כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s]		יְהוּדָה Judah + שִׁמְעוֹן Simeon
יוֹשֵׁב [who was] dwelling	participle active · qal	כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s]
יַּחֲרִימוּ they totally destroyed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָהּ it		יְהוּדָה Judah + שִׁמְעוֹן Simeon
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal		שֵׁם־ the name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַל יְהוּדָה עִם שִׁמְעוֹן אֲחוֹהִי וּמְחוֹ יַת כְּנַעֲנָאָה יָתֵיב צְפַת וְגַמַרוּ יָתָהּ וּקְרָא יַת שְׁמָא דְקַרְתָּא חָרְמָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:16.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.17/