Judges 1:18 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: Judah · What happens: take · To what, where: Gaza
This is Judges 1:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah — and what happens in the verse to Gaza, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד יְהוּדָה֙ אֶת־עַזָּ֣ה וְאֶת־גְּבוּלָ֔הּ וְאֶֽת־אַשְׁקְל֖וֹן וְאֶת־גְּבוּלָ֑הּ וְאֶת־עֶקְר֖וֹן וְאֶת־גְּבוּלָֽהּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּלְכֹּ֤ד | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּלְכֹּ֤ד | לָכַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he captured |
| 3 | יְהוּדָה֙ | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּלְכֹּ֤ד | nsubj | Judah |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 עַזָּ֣ה | case | (et) |
| 5 | עַזָּ֣ה | עַזָּה | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּלְכֹּ֤ד | obj | Gaza |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 גְּבוּל | cc | and |
| 7 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 8 גְּבוּל | case | (et) |
| 8 | גְּבוּל | גְּבוּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 עַזָּ֣ה | conj | territory |
| 9 | ָ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 גְּבוּל | nmod:poss | its |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 אַשְׁקְל֖וֹן | cc | and |
| 11 | אֶֽת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 12 אַשְׁקְל֖וֹן | case | (et) |
| 12 | אַשְׁקְל֖וֹן | אַשְׁקְלוֹן | PROPN | _ | 5 עַזָּ֣ה | conj | Ashkelon |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 גְּבוּל | cc | and |
| 14 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 גְּבוּל | case | (et) |
| 15 | גְּבוּל | גְּבוּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 אַשְׁקְל֖וֹן | conj | territory |
| 16 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 גְּבוּל | nmod:poss | its |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 עֶקְר֖וֹן | cc | and |
| 18 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 19 עֶקְר֖וֹן | case | (et) |
| 19 | עֶקְר֖וֹן | עֶקְרוֹן | PROPN | _ | 5 עַזָּ֣ה | conj | Ekron |
| 20 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 גְּבוּל | cc | and |
| 21 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 22 גְּבוּל | case | (et) |
| 22 | גְּבוּל | גְּבוּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 עֶקְר֖וֹן | conj | territory |
| 23 | ָֽהּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 גְּבוּל | nmod:poss | its |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 ָֽהּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּלְכֹּד he captured | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוּדָה Judah | עַזָּה Gaza + גְּבוּל territory + אַשְׁקְלוֹן Ashkelon + גְּבוּל territory + עֶקְרוֹן Ekron + גְּבוּל territory |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּכְבַשׁ יְהוּדָה יַת עַזָה וְיַת תְּחוּמָא וְיַת אַשְׁקְלוֹן וְיַת תְּחוּמָא וְיַת עֶקְרוֹן וְיַת תְּחוּמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:17.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.18/