Judges 5:19 · JPS 1917

The kings came, they fought; then fought the kings of Canaan, in Taanach by the waters of Megiddo; they took no gain of money.

Who acts: kings · What happens: come, fight, take · To what, where: Taanach, gain

This is Judges 5:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 kings	det
2	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 fought	punct
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 fought	nsubj
6	fought	fight	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	conj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 fought	punct
8	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	9 fought	advmod
9	fought	fight	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 kings	det
11	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 fought	nsubj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Canaan	case
13	Canaan	Canaan	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 kings	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Taanach	punct
15	in	in	ADP	_	16 Taanach	case
16	Taanach	Taanach	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 fought	obl
17	by	by	ADP	_	19 waters	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 waters	det
19	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 fought	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 Megiddo	case
21	Megiddo	Megiddo	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 waters	nmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 took	punct
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 took	nsubj
24	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	conj
25	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	26 gain	det
26	gain	gain	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 took	obj
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 money	case
28	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 gain	nmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	the kings					vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	fight	past	kings = king					vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	fight	past	the kings of Canaan		Taanach	then	by the waters of Megiddo	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	take	past	kings = king	no gain of money				vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gain=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בָּ֤אוּ מְלָכִים֙ נִלְחָ֔מוּ אָ֤ז נִלְחֲמוּ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י כְנַ֔עַן בְּתַעְנַ֖ךְ עַל־מֵ֣י מְגִדּ֑וֹ בֶּ֥צַע כֶּ֖סֶף לֹ֥א לָקָֽחוּ׃

Judges 5:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:142 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.142/