Judges 6:5 · JPS 1917
For they came up with their cattle and their tents, and they came in as locusts for multitude; both they and their camels were without number; and they came into the land to destroy it.
Who acts: children · What happens: come up, come in, be, come, destroy · To what, where: land
This is Judges 6:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 came | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 cattle | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 7 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 tents | cc |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 tents | nmod:poss |
| 10 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cattle | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 came | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADV | _ | 14 came | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 locusts | case |
| 17 | locusts | locust | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 came | obl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 multitude | case |
| 19 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 locusts | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 number | punct |
| 21 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 22 they | cc:preconj |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 number | nsubj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 camels | cc |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 camels | nmod:poss |
| 25 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 they | conj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 number | cop |
| 27 | without | without | ADP | _ | 28 number | case |
| 28 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | parataxis |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 came | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 came | cc |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 came | nsubj |
| 32 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 land | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 land | det |
| 35 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 came | obl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 destroy | mark |
| 37 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 came | advcl |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 destroy | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | children = child | with children's cattle and children's tents | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come in | past | children = child | as locusts for multitude | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | children = child | without number | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | past | children = child | the land | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | destroy | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | land | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֡י הֵם֩ וּמִקְנֵיהֶ֨ם יַעֲל֜וּ וְאָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם וּבָ֤אוּ כְדֵֽי־אַרְבֶּה֙ לָרֹ֔ב וְלָהֶ֥ם וְלִגְמַלֵּיהֶ֖ם אֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֑ר וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ בָאָ֖רֶץ לְשַׁחֲתָֽהּ׃
Judges 6:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:163 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.163/