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Judges 6:5 · JPS 1917

For they came up with their cattle and their tents, and they came in as locusts for multitude; both they and their camels were without number; and they came into the land to destroy it.

Who acts: children · What happens: come up, come in, be, come, destroy · To what, where: land

This is Judges 6:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjadvmodcasenmod:possoblccnmod:possconjpunctccnsubjconjadvmodcaseoblcasenmodpunctcc:preconjnsubjccnmod:possconjcopcaseparataxispunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblmarkadvclobjpunctrootForSCONJtheyPRONcameVERBupADVwithADPtheirPRONcattleNOUNandCCONJtheirPRONtentsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONcameVERBinADVasADPlocustsNOUNforADPmultitudeNOUN;PUNCTbothCCONJtheyPRONandCCONJtheirPRONcamelsNOUNwereAUXwithoutADPnumberNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONcameVERBintoADPtheDETlandNOUNtoPARTdestroyVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_3 camemark
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADV_3 cameadvmod
5withwithADP_7 cattlecase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 cattlenmod:poss
7cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Plur3 cameobl
8andandCCONJ_10 tentscc
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 tentsnmod:poss
10tentstentNOUNNumber=Plur7 cattleconj
11,,PUNCT_14 camepunct
12andandCCONJ_14 camecc
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 camensubj
14camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
15ininADV_14 cameadvmod
16asasADP_17 locustscase
17locustslocustNOUNNumber=Plur14 cameobl
18forforADP_19 multitudecase
19multitudemultitudeNOUNNumber=Sing17 locustsnmod
20;;PUNCT_28 numberpunct
21bothbothCCONJ_22 theycc:preconj
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 numbernsubj
23andandCCONJ_25 camelscc
24theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 camelsnmod:poss
25camelscamelNOUNNumber=Plur22 theyconj
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 numbercop
27withoutwithoutADP_28 numbercase
28numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameparataxis
29;;PUNCT_32 camepunct
30andandCCONJ_32 camecc
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 camensubj
32camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
33intointoADP_35 landcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 landdet
35landlandNOUNNumber=Sing32 cameobl
36totoPART_37 destroymark
37destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf32 cameadvcl
38ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 destroyobj
39..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come uppastchildren = childwith children's cattle and children's tentsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2come inpastchildren = childas locusts for multitudevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispastchildren = childwithout numbertree rules
4comepastchildren = childthe landvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location
5destroyto-infinitivechildren = child not said herelandvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֡י הֵם֩ וּמִקְנֵיהֶ֨ם יַעֲל֜וּ וְאָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם וּבָ֤אוּ כְדֵֽי־אַרְבֶּה֙ לָרֹ֔ב וְלָהֶ֥ם וְלִגְמַלֵּיהֶ֖ם אֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֑ר וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ בָאָ֖רֶץ לְשַׁחֲתָֽהּ׃

Judges 6:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:163 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.163/