Judges 6:5 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children · What happens: come up, come in, be, come, destroy · To what, where: land

This is Judges 6:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֡י הֵם֩ וּמִקְנֵיהֶ֨ם יַעֲל֜וּ וְאָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם וּבָ֤אוּ כְדֵֽי־אַרְבֶּה֙ לָרֹ֔ב וְלָהֶ֥ם וְלִגְמַלֵּיהֶ֖ם אֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֑ר וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ בָאָ֖רֶץ לְשַׁחֲתָֽהּ׃

For they came up with their cattle and their tents, and they came in as locusts for multitude; both they and their camels were without number; and they came into the land to destroy it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֡י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 יַעֲל֜וּ	mark	(dm)
2	הֵם֩	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יַעֲל֜וּ	nsubj	they
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 מִקְנֵי	cc	and
4	מִקְנֵי	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הֵם֩	conj	livestock
5	הֶ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 מִקְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
6	יַעֲל֜וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came up
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אָהֳלֵי	cc	and
8	אָהֳלֵי	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הֵם֩	conj	tents
9	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אָהֳלֵי	nmod:poss	their
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בָ֤אוּ	cc	and
11	בָ֤אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יַעֲל֜וּ	conj	they came
12	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 דֵֽי־	case	according
13	דֵֽי־	דַּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בָ֤אוּ	obl	to [the] abundance
14	אַרְבֶּה֙	אַרְבֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of locust[s]
15	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	16 רֹ֔ב	case	for
16	רֹ֔ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 דֵֽי־	nmod	multitude
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ָהֶ֥ם	case	to
19	ָהֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אֵ֣ין	obl	them
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 גְמַלֵּי	cc	and
21	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	22 גְמַלֵּי	case	to
22	גְמַלֵּי	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 ָהֶ֥ם	conj	camels
23	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 גְמַלֵּי	nmod:poss	their
24	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	6 יַעֲל֜וּ	conj	there [was] not
25	מִסְפָּ֑ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	number
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יָּבֹ֥אוּ	cc	and
27	יָּבֹ֥אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יַעֲל֜וּ	conj	they came
28	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 אָ֖רֶץ	case	in
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
30	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 יָּבֹ֥אוּ	obl	land
31	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	32 שַׁחֲת	case	to
32	שַׁחֲת	שָׁחַת	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	27 יָּבֹ֥אוּ	advcl	destroy
33	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 שַׁחֲת	obj	it
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יַעֲלוּ they came up	yiqtol · qal	הֵם they + מִקְנֵי livestock + אָהֳלֵי tents
בָאוּ they came	weqatal · qal
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal
שַׁחֲת destroy	infinitive construct · piel		ָֽהּ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אִינוּן וְגֵיתֵיהוֹן סַלְקִין וּמַשְׁכְּנֵיהוֹן וְאָתָן כְּמִסַת גוֹבָא לִסְגֵי וּלְהוֹן וְלִגְמַלֵיהוֹן לֵית מִנְיָן וְעָלִין בְּאַרְעָא לְחַבָּלוּתָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For they came up with their cattle and their tents, and they came in as locusts for multitude; both they and their camels were without number; and they came into the land to destroy it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:149.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.5/