Judges 6:4 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children, thou · What happens: encamp, destroy, come, leave · To what, where: produce, sustenance, Israel

This is Judges 6:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, thou — and what happens in the verse to produce, sustenance, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם וַיַּשְׁחִ֙יתוּ֙ אֶת־יְב֣וּל הָאָ֔רֶץ עַד־בּוֹאֲךָ֖ עַזָּ֑ה וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ מִֽחְיָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְשֶׂ֥ה וָשׁ֖וֹר וַחֲמֽוֹר׃

and they encamped against them, and destroyed the produce of the earth, till thou come unto Gaza, and left no sustenance in Israel, neither sheep, nor ox, nor ass.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּחֲנ֣וּ	cc	and
2	יַּחֲנ֣וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they encamped
3	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֗ם	case	on
4	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּחֲנ֣וּ	obl	them
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַּשְׁחִ֙יתוּ֙	cc	and
6	יַּשְׁחִ֙יתוּ֙	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּחֲנ֣וּ	conj	they destroyed
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 יְב֣וּל	case	(et)
8	יְב֣וּל	יְבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַּשְׁחִ֙יתוּ֙	obj	the produce
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
10	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 יְב֣וּל	compound:smixut	the land
11	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	12 בּוֹא	case	until
12	בּוֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 יַּשְׁחִ֙יתוּ֙	advcl	come
13	ֲךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 בּוֹא	nsubj	you
14	עַזָּ֑ה	עַזָּה	PROPN	_	12 בּוֹא	obl	Gaza
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ	cc	and
16	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ	advmod	not
17	יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּחֲנ֣וּ	conj	they left
18	מִֽחְיָה֙	מִחְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ	obj	sustenance
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	in
20	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ	obl	Israel
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שֶׂ֥ה	cc	and
22	שֶׂ֥ה	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 מִֽחְיָה֙	conj	a sheep
23	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 שׁ֖וֹר	cc	and
24	שׁ֖וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מִֽחְיָה֙	conj	an ox
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 חֲמֽוֹר	cc	and
26	חֲמֽוֹר	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 מִֽחְיָה֙	conj	a donkey
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 חֲמֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּחֲנוּ they encamped	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּשְׁחִיתוּ they destroyed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יְבוּל the produce
בּוֹא come	infinitive construct · qal	ֲךָ you
not יַשְׁאִירוּ they left	yiqtol · hiphil	מִֽחְיָה sustenance + שֶׂה a sheep + שׁוֹר an ox + חֲמֽוֹר a donkey

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁרוֹ עֲלֵיהוֹן וּמְחַבְּלִין יַת עֲלַלְתָּא דְאַרְעָא עַד מַעְלָנָא דְעַזָה וְלָא מְשַׁאֲרִין מָזוֹן לְקַיָימָא נְפַשׁ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִמַר וְתוֹר וַחֲמָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they encamped against them, and destroyed the produce of the earth, till thou come unto Gaza, and left no sustenance in Israel, neither sheep, nor ox, nor ass.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:148.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.4/