Judges 6:3 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Israel, Midianites, children · What happens: sow, come up

This is Judges 6:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, Midianites, children — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֖ה אִם־זָרַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְעָלָ֨ה מִדְיָ֧ן וַֽעֲמָלֵ֛ק וּבְנֵי־קֶ֖דֶם וְעָל֥וּ עָלָֽיו׃

And so it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came up, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east; they came up against them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָ֖ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֖ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 זָרַ֣ע	mark	if
4	זָרַ֣ע	זָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 עָלָ֨ה	advcl	it sowed
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 זָרַ֣ע	nsubj	Israel
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עָלָ֨ה	cc	and
7	עָלָ֨ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הָיָ֖ה	parataxis	it went up
8	מִדְיָ֧ן	מִדְיָן	PROPN	_	7 עָלָ֨ה	nsubj	Midian
9	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 עֲמָלֵ֛ק	cc	and
10	עֲמָלֵ֛ק	עֲמָלֵק	PROPN	_	8 מִדְיָ֧ן	conj	Amalek
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 בְנֵי־	cc	and [the]
12	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 מִדְיָ֧ן	conj	people
13	קֶ֖דֶם	קֶדֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 בְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of [the] east
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עָל֥וּ	cc	and
15	עָל֥וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 עָלָ֨ה	conj	they went up
16	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	17 ו	case	on
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 עָל֥וּ	obl	him
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
זָרַע it sowed	qatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
עָלָה it went up	weqatal · qal	מִדְיָן Midian + עֲמָלֵק Amalek + בְנֵי־ people
עָלוּ they went up	weqatal · qal	מִדְיָן Midian + עֲמָלֵק Amalek + בְנֵי־ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד זְרַע יִשְׂרָאֵל וְסַלְקִין מִדְיָנָאֵי וַעֲמַלְקָאֵי וּבְנֵי מַדִינְחָא וְסַלְקִין עֲלוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And so it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came up, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east; they came up against them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:147.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.3/