Judges 6:33 · JPS 1917
Now all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of the east assembled themselves together; and they passed over, and pitched in the valley of Jezreel.
Who acts: Midianites · What happens: assemble, pass over, pitch · To what, where: Midianites, valley
This is Judges 6:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Midianites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | _ | 14 assembled | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 Midianites | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Midianites | det |
| 4 | Midianites | midianite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 assembled | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Amalekites | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Amalekites | det |
| 7 | Amalekites | amalekite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 Midianites | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 children | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 children | det |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 Midianites | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 east | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 east | det |
| 13 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 children | nmod |
| 14 | assembled | assemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 assembled | obj |
| 16 | together | together | ADV | _ | 14 assembled | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 passed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 passed | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 passed | nsubj |
| 20 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 assembled | conj |
| 21 | over | over | ADV | _ | 20 passed | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 pitched | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 pitched | cc |
| 24 | pitched | pitch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 passed | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 valley | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 valley | det |
| 27 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pitched | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Jezreel | case |
| 29 | Jezreel | Jezreel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 valley | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 assembled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assemble | past | all Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of the east | Midianites = midianite | now | together property | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | ||
| 2 | pass over | past | Midianites = midianite | over property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pitch | past | Midianites = midianite not said here | the valley of Jezreel | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in valley=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכָל־מִדְיָ֧ן וַעֲמָלֵ֛ק וּבְנֵי־קֶ֖דֶם נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ יַחְדָּ֑ו וַיַּעַבְר֥וּ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּעֵ֥מֶק יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃
Judges 6:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:191 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.191/