Judges 6:33 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Midianites · What happens: assemble, pass over, pitch · To what, where: Midianites, valley

This is Judges 6:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Midianites — and what happens in the verse to Midianites, valley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־מִדְיָ֧ן וַעֲמָלֵ֛ק וּבְנֵי־קֶ֖דֶם נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ יַחְדָּ֑ו וַיַּעַבְר֥וּ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּעֵ֥מֶק יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃

Now all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of the east assembled themselves together; and they passed over, and pitched in the valley of Jezreel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ	nsubj	all
3	מִדְיָ֧ן	מִדְיָן	PROPN	_	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	Midian
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 עֲמָלֵ֛ק	cc	and
5	עֲמָלֵ֛ק	עֲמָלֵק	PROPN	_	3 מִדְיָ֧ן	conj	Amalek
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 בְנֵי־	cc	and [the]
7	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 מִדְיָ֧ן	conj	people
8	קֶ֖דֶם	קֶדֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of [the] east
9	נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they gathered
10	יַחְדָּ֑ו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	9 נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ	advmod	together
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּעַבְר֥וּ	cc	and
12	יַּעַבְר֥וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ	conj	they passed over
13	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּחֲנ֖וּ	cc	and
14	יַּחֲנ֖וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ	conj	they encamped
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 עֵ֥מֶק	case	in
16	עֵ֥מֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַּחֲנ֖וּ	obl	the valley
17	יִזְרְעֶֽאל	יִזְרְעֶאל	PROPN	_	16 עֵ֥מֶק	compound:smixut	of Jezreel
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 יִזְרְעֶֽאל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
נֶאֶסְפוּ they gathered	qatal · niphal	מִדְיָן Midian + עֲמָלֵק Amalek + בְנֵי־ people
יַּעַבְרוּ they passed over	wayyiqtol · qal	מִדְיָן Midian + עֲמָלֵק Amalek + בְנֵי־ people
יַּחֲנוּ they encamped	wayyiqtol · qal	מִדְיָן Midian + עֲמָלֵק Amalek + בְנֵי־ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכָל מִדְיָנָאֵי וַעֲמַלְקָאֵי וּבְנֵי מַדִינְחָא אִתְכְּנִישׁוּ כַּחֲדָא וַעֲבָרוּ וּשְׁרוֹ בְּמֵישַׁר יִזְרְעֶאל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of the east assembled themselves together; and they passed over, and pitched in the valley of Jezreel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:177.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.33/