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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 6 / 6:34

Judges 6:34 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: spirit · What happens: clothe, blow, gather · To what, where: Gideon, horn, Abiezer

This is Judges 6:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit — and what happens in the verse to Gideon, horn, Abiezer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֔ה לָבְשָׁ֖ה אֶת־גִּדְע֑וֹן וַיִּתְקַע֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר וַיִזָּעֵ֥קאֲבִיעֶ֖זֶר אַחֲרָֽיו׃

But the spirit of the LORD clothed Gideon; and he blew a horn; and Abiezer was gathered together after him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcaseobjccconjcasedetoblccconjnsubjcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandרוּחַNOUNthe spiritיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehלָבְשָׁהVERBit clothedאֶת־ADP(et)גִּדְעוֹןPROPNGideonוַCCONJandיִּתְקַעVERBhe gave a blastבַּADPonהDETthe ram'sשּׁוֹפָרNOUNhornוַCCONJandיִזָּעֵקVERBit was called togetherאֲבִיעֶזֶרPROPNAbiezerאַחֲרָֽיADPafterוPRONhim׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 לָבְשָׁ֖הccand
2ר֣וּחַרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing4 לָבְשָׁ֖הnsubjthe spirit
3יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_2 ר֣וּחַcompound:smixutof Yahweh
4לָבְשָׁ֖הלָבֵשׁVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit clothed
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 גִּדְע֑וֹןcase(et)
6גִּדְע֑וֹןגִּדְעוֹןPROPN_4 לָבְשָׁ֖הobjGideon
7וַוְCCONJ_8 יִּתְקַע֙ccand
8יִּתְקַע֙תָּקַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 לָבְשָׁ֖הconjhe gave a blast
9בַּבְּADP_11 שּׁוֹפָ֔רcaseon
10ההַDETPronType=Art11 שּׁוֹפָ֔רdetthe ram's
11שּׁוֹפָ֔רשֹׁופָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יִּתְקַע֙oblhorn
12וַוְCCONJ_13 יִזָּעֵ֥קccand
13יִזָּעֵ֥קזָעַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=34 לָבְשָׁ֖הconjit was called together
14אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶראֲבִיעֶזֶרPROPN_13 יִזָּעֵ֥קnsubjAbiezer
15אַחֲרָֽיאַחַרADP_16 וcaseafter
16והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 יִזָּעֵ֥קoblhim
17׃׃PUNCT_16 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לָבְשָׁה it clothedqatal · qalרוּחַ the spiritגִּדְעוֹן Gideon
יִּתְקַע he gave a blastwayyiqtol · qalגִּדְעוֹן Gideon
יִזָּעֵק it was called togetherwayyiqtol · niphalאֲבִיעֶזֶר Abiezer

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְרוּחַ גְבוּרָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לְבִישַׁת יַת גִדְעוֹן וּתְקַע בְּשׁוֹפָרָא וְאִתְכְּנִישׁוּ אֱנַשׁ אֲבִיעֶזֶר בַּתְרוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But the spirit of the LORD clothed Gideon; and he blew a horn; and Abiezer was gathered together after him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:178.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.34/