Judges 6:35 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Abiezer, messengers · What happens: send, gather, come up, meet · To what, where: messengers

This is Judges 6:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abiezer, messengers — and what happens in the verse to messengers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמַלְאָכִים֙ שָׁלַ֣ח בְּכָל־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה וַיִזָּעֵ֥קגַּם־ה֖וּא אַחֲרָ֑יו וּמַלְאָכִ֣ים שָׁלַ֗ח בְּאָשֵׁ֤ר וּבִזְבֻלוּן֙ וּבְנַפְתָּלִ֔י וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ לִקְרָאתָֽם׃

And he sent messengers throughout all Manasseh; and they also were gathered together after him; and he sent messengers unto Asher, and unto Zebulun, and unto Naphtali; and they came up to meet them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שָׁלַ֣ח	cc	and
2	מַלְאָכִים֙	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שָׁלַ֣ח	obj	messengers
3	שָׁלַ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 כָל־	case	in
5	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שָׁלַ֣ח	obl	all
6	מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	5 כָל־	compound:smixut	Manasseh
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִזָּעֵ֥ק	cc	and
8	יִזָּעֵ֥ק	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שָׁלַ֣ח	conj	it was called together
9	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	10 ה֖וּא	advmod	also
10	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יִזָּעֵ֥ק	nsubj	it
11	אַחֲרָ֑י	אַחַר	ADP	_	12 ו	case	after
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יִזָּעֵ֥ק	obl	him
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שָׁלַ֗ח	cc	and
14	מַלְאָכִ֣ים	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 שָׁלַ֗ח	obj	messengers
15	שָׁלַ֗ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שָׁלַ֣ח	conj	he sent
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 אָשֵׁ֤ר	case	in
17	אָשֵׁ֤ר	אָשֵׁר	PROPN	_	15 שָׁלַ֗ח	obl	Asher
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 זְבֻלוּן֙	cc	and
19	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 זְבֻלוּן֙	case	in
20	זְבֻלוּן֙	זְבוּלֻן	PROPN	_	17 אָשֵׁ֤ר	conj	Zebulun
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נַפְתָּלִ֔י	cc	and
22	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 נַפְתָּלִ֔י	case	in
23	נַפְתָּלִ֔י	נַפְתָּלִי	PROPN	_	17 אָשֵׁ֤ר	conj	Naphtali
24	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יַּעֲל֖וּ	cc	and
25	יַּעֲל֖וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 שָׁלַ֣ח	conj	they went up
26	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	27 קְרָאת	case	to
27	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 יַּעֲל֖וּ	advcl	meet
28	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 קְרָאת	obj	them
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁלַח he sent	qatal · qal		מַלְאָכִים messengers
יִזָּעֵק it was called together	wayyiqtol · niphal		הוּא it
שָׁלַח he sent	qatal · qal		מַלְאָכִים messengers
יַּעֲלוּ they went up	wayyiqtol · qal	אָשֵׁר Asher + זְבֻלוּן Zebulun + נַפְתָּלִי Naphtali
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	אָשֵׁר Asher + זְבֻלוּן Zebulun + נַפְתָּלִי Naphtali	ָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִזְגַדִין שָׁלַח בְּכָל תְּחוּם מְנַשֶׁה וְאִתְכְּנִישׁוּ אַף אִינוּן בַּתְרוֹהִי וְאִזְגַדִין שָׁלַח בְּשֵׁבֶט אָשֵׁר וּבְשֵׁבֶט זְבוּלֻן וּבְשֵׁבֶט נַפְתָּלִי וּסְלִיקוּ לָקֳדָמוּתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he sent messengers throughout all Manasseh; and they also were gathered together after him; and he sent messengers unto Asher, and unto Zebulun, and unto Naphtali; and they came up to meet them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:179.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.35/