Judges 6:35 · JPS 1917
And he sent messengers throughout all Manasseh; and they also were gathered together after him; and he sent messengers unto Asher, and unto Zebulun, and unto Naphtali; and they came up to meet them.
Who acts: Abiezer, messengers · What happens: send, gather, come up, meet · To what, where: messengers
This is Judges 6:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abiezer, messengers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sent | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sent | obj |
| 5 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 7 Manasseh | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 Manasseh | det |
| 7 | Manasseh | Manasseh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 gathered | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 gathered | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | also | also | ADV | _ | 13 gathered | advmod |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 gathered | aux:pass |
| 13 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 sent | conj |
| 14 | together | together | ADV | _ | 13 gathered | advmod |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 gathered | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 sent | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sent | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sent | nsubj |
| 20 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 21 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 sent | obj |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 Asher | case |
| 23 | Asher | Asher | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 sent | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Zebulun | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Zebulun | cc |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 Zebulun | case |
| 27 | Zebulun | Zebulun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 sent | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Naphtali | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Naphtali | cc |
| 30 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 Naphtali | case |
| 31 | Naphtali | Naphtali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 sent | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 came | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 came | cc |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 came | nsubj |
| 35 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 36 | up | up | ADV | _ | 35 came | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 meet | mark |
| 38 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 came | advcl |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 meet | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Abiezer | messengers | throughout all Manasseh | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme | |||
| 2 | gather | past · passive | messengers = messenger | after Abiezer | together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | send | past | Abiezer | messengers | unto Asher | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme | |||
| 4 | come up | past | messengers = messenger | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | meet | to-infinitive | messengers = messenger not said here | messengers = messenger | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמַלְאָכִים֙ שָׁלַ֣ח בְּכָל־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה וַיִזָּעֵ֥קגַּם־ה֖וּא אַחֲרָ֑יו וּמַלְאָכִ֣ים שָׁלַ֗ח בְּאָשֵׁ֤ר וּבִזְבֻלוּן֙ וּבְנַפְתָּלִ֔י וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ לִקְרָאתָֽם׃
Judges 6:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:193 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.193/