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Judges 7:1 · JPS 1917

Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people that were with him, rose up early, and pitched beside En-harod; and the camp of Midian was on the north side of them, by Gibeath-moreh, in the valley.

Who acts: Jerubbaal, people, camp · What happens: be, rise up, pitch · To what, where: Gideon, En harod, north side

This is Judges 7:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jerubbaal, people, camp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjpunctnsubjcopacl:relclpunctccdet:predetdetconjnsubjcopcaseacl:relclpunctcompound:prtadvmodpunctccconjcasecompoundpunctoblpunctccdetnsubjcasenmodcopcasedetamodconjcasenmodpunctcasecompoundpunctoblpunctcasedetoblpunctrootThenADVJerubbaalPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONisAUXGideonPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETpeopleNOUNthatPRONwereAUXwithADPhimPRON,PUNCTroseVERBupADPearlyADV,PUNCTandCCONJpitchedVERBbesideADPEnNOUN-PUNCTharodNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcampNOUNofADPMidianPROPNwasAUXonADPtheDETnorthADJsideNOUNofADPthemPRON,PUNCTbyADPGibeathPROPN-PUNCTmorehNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETvalleyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem17 roseadvmod
2JerubbaalJerubbaalPROPNNumber=Sing17 rosensubj
3,,PUNCT_6 Gideonpunct
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 Gideonnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Gideoncop
6GideonGideonPROPNNumber=Sing2 Jerubbaalacl:relcl
7,,PUNCT_11 peoplepunct
8andandCCONJ_11 peoplecc
9allallDETPronType=Tot11 peopledet:predet
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 peopledet
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 Jerubbaalconj
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 himnsubj
13werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 himcop
14withwithADP_15 himcase
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 peopleacl:relcl
16,,PUNCT_2 Jerubbaalpunct
17roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
18upupADP_17 rosecompound:prt
19earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos17 roseadvmod
20,,PUNCT_22 pitchedpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 pitchedcc
22pitchedpitchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 roseconj
23besidebesideADP_26 harodcase
24EnenNOUNNumber=Sing26 harodcompound
25--PUNCT_26 harodpunct
26harodharodNOUNNumber=Sing22 pitchedobl
27;;PUNCT_37 sidepunct
28andandCCONJ_37 sidecc
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 campdet
30campcampNOUNNumber=Sing37 sidensubj
31ofofADP_32 Midiancase
32MidianMidianPROPNNumber=Sing30 campnmod
33wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 sidecop
34ononADP_37 sidecase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 sidedet
36northnorthADJDegree=Pos37 sideamod
37sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing17 roseconj
38ofofADP_39 themcase
39themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 sidenmod
40,,PUNCT_44 morehpunct
41bybyADP_44 morehcase
42GibeathGibeathPROPNNumber=Sing44 morehcompound
43--PUNCT_44 morehpunct
44morehmorehNOUNNumber=Sing37 sideobl
45,,PUNCT_48 valleypunct
46ininADP_48 valleycase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 valleydet
48valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing37 sideobl
49..PUNCT_17 rosepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentJerubbaal and all peopleGideontree rules
2ispastall peoplewith Gideontree rules
3rise uppastJerubbaal and all peoplethenearly propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4pitchpastJerubbaal and all people not said hereEn harodvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent beside harod=Destination
5ispastthe camp of Midianthe north sideof Jerubbaal; by Gibeath moreh; in the valleytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם יְרֻבַּ֜עַל ה֣וּא גִדְע֗וֹן וְכָל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ עַל־עֵ֣ינ חֲרֹ֑ד עֵ֣ינ חֲרֹ֑ד וּמַחֲנֵ֤ה מִדְיָן֙ הָיָה־ל֣וֹ מִצָּפ֔וֹן מִגִּבְעַ֥ת הַמּוֹרֶ֖ה בָּעֵֽמֶק׃

Judges 7:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:199 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.199/