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Judges 7:2 · JPS 1917

And the LORD said unto Gideon: 'The people that are with thee are too many for Me to give the Midianites into their hand, lest Israel vaunt themselves against Me, saying: mine own hand hath saved me.

Who acts: LORD, people, Me, Israel, own hand · What happens: say, be, give, vaunt, save · To what, where: Midianites, hand, people, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 7:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, people, Me, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctdetnsubjnsubjcopcaseacl:relclcopadvmodccompmarknsubjmarkadvcldetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjadvclobjcaseoblpunctadvclpunctnmod:possamodnsubjauxccompobjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPGideonPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETpeopleNOUNthatPRONareAUXwithADPtheePRONareAUXtooADVmanyADJforSCONJMePRONtoPARTgiveVERBtheDETMidianitesPROPNintoADPtheirPRONhandNOUN,PUNCTlestSCONJIsraelPROPNvauntVERBthemselvesPRONagainstADPMePRON,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCTminePRONownADJhandNOUNhathAUXsavedVERBmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5untountoADP_6 Gideoncase
6GideonGideonPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidobl
7::PUNCT_17 manypunct
8''PUNCT_17 manypunct
9ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 peopledet
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur17 manynsubj
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 theensubj
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 theecop
13withwithADP_14 theecase
14theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 peopleacl:relcl
15arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 manycop
16tootooADV_17 manyadvmod
17manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 saidccomp
18forforSCONJ_21 givemark
19MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 givensubj
20totoPART_21 givemark
21givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf17 manyadvcl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Midianitesdet
23MidianitesmidianitePROPNNumber=Plur21 giveobj
24intointoADP_26 handcase
25theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 handnmod:poss
26handhandNOUNNumber=Sing21 giveobl
27,,PUNCT_30 vauntpunct
28lestlestSCONJ_30 vauntmark
29IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing30 vauntnsubj
30vauntvauntVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 manyadvcl
31themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes30 vauntobj
32againstagainstADP_33 Mecase
33MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 vauntobl
34,,PUNCT_35 sayingpunct
35sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part30 vauntadvcl
36::PUNCT_41 savedpunct
37mineminePRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 handnmod:poss
38ownownADJDegree=Pos39 handamod
39handhandNOUNNumber=Sing41 savednsubj
40hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 savedaux
41savedsaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part35 sayingccomp
42meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 savedobj
43..PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe LORDunto Gideonvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe peoplewith theetree rules
3ispresentthe peoplemany propertytree rules
4giveto-infinitiveMethe Midianitespeople's handvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent midianite=Theme
5vauntpresentIsraelpeopleagainst Metree rules
6say speech: assertgerundIsrael not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7savepresent · perfectmine own handmevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־גִּדְע֔וֹן רַ֗ב הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתָּ֔ךְ מִתִּתִּ֥י אֶת־מִדְיָ֖ן בְּיָדָ֑ם פֶּן־יִתְפָּאֵ֨ר עָלַ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יָדִ֖י הוֹשִׁ֥יעָה לִּֽי׃

Judges 7:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:200 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.200/