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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 7 / 7:2

Judges 7:2 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: LORD, people, Me, Israel, own hand · What happens: say, be, give, vaunt, save · To what, where: Midianites, hand, people, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 7:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people, Me, Israel, own hand — and what happens in the verse to Midianites, hand, people, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־גִּדְע֔וֹן רַ֗ב הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתָּ֔ךְ מִתִּתִּ֥י אֶת־מִדְיָ֖ן בְּיָדָ֑ם פֶּן־יִתְפָּאֵ֨ר עָלַ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יָדִ֖י הוֹשִׁ֥יעָה לִּֽי׃

And the LORD said unto Gideon: 'The people that are with thee are too many for Me to give the Midianites into their hand, lest Israel vaunt themselves against Me, saying: mine own hand hath saved me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblccompdetnsubjmarkcaseacl:relclcaseadvclnsubjcaseobjcaseoblnmod:possmarkadvclcaseoblnsubjmarkfixednsubjnmod:possadvclcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶל־ADPtoגִּדְעוֹןPROPNGideonרַבADJ[is too] numerousהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאִתּADP[is] withָךְPRONyouמִADPforתִּתּVERBgivingִיPRONmyאֶת־ADP(et)מִדְיָןPROPNMidianבְּADPinיָדNOUNhandָםPRONtheirפֶּן־SCONJlestיִתְפָּאֵרVERBit should glorify itselfעָלADPoverַיPRONmeיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBיָדNOUNhandִיPRONmy ownהוֹשִׁיעָהVERBit has deliveredלּADP(to)ִֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֤אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_2 יֹּ֤אמֶרnsubjYahweh
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 גִּדְע֔וֹןcaseto
5גִּדְע֔וֹןגִּדְעוֹןPROPN_2 יֹּ֤אמֶרoblGideon
6רַ֗ברַבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֤אמֶרccomp[is too] numerous
7הָהַDETPronType=Art8 עָם֙detthe
8עָם֙עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 רַ֗בnsubjpeople
9אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_11 ָ֔ךְmarkwhich
10אִתּאֵתADP_11 ָ֔ךְcase[is] with
11ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 עָם֙acl:relclyou
12מִמִןADP_13 תִּתּcasefor
13תִּתּנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 רַ֗בadvclgiving
14ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 תִּתּnsubjmy
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 מִדְיָ֖ןcase(et)
16מִדְיָ֖ןמִדְיָןPROPN_13 תִּתּobjMidian
17בְּבְּADP_18 יָדcasein
18יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing13 תִּתּoblhand
19ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 יָדnmod:posstheir
20פֶּן־פֶּןSCONJ_21 יִתְפָּאֵ֨רmarklest
21יִתְפָּאֵ֨רפָּאַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=36 רַ֗בadvclit should glorify itself
22עָלעַלADP_23 ַ֤יcaseover
23ַ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 יִתְפָּאֵ֨רoblme
24יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_21 יִתְפָּאֵ֨רnsubjIsrael
25לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ29 הוֹשִׁ֥יעָהmark(cmp)
26אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL25 לֵfixed
27יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing29 הוֹשִׁ֥יעָהnsubjhand
28ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 יָדnmod:possmy own
29הוֹשִׁ֥יעָהיָשַׁעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=321 יִתְפָּאֵ֨רadvclit has delivered
30לּלְADP_31 ִֽיcase(to)
31ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 הוֹשִׁ֥יעָהoblme
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
תִּתּ givinginfinitive construct · qalִי myמִדְיָן Midian
יִתְפָּאֵר it should glorify itselfyiqtol · hithpaelיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
הוֹשִׁיעָה it has deliveredqatal · hiphilיָד hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְגִדְעוֹן סַגִי עַמָא דִי עִמָךְ מִלְמִמְסַר יַת מִדְיָנָאֵי בִּידֵיהוֹן דִלְמָא יִתְרַבְרְבוּן קֳדָמַי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימַר יְדָנָא פְרָקַת לָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD said unto Gideon: 'The people that are with thee are too many for Me to give the Midianites into their hand, lest Israel vaunt themselves against Me, saying: mine own hand hath saved me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:186.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.2/