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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 7 / 7:3

Judges 7:3 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: you, Whosoever, hand, twenty thousand, ten thousand · What happens: make, say, be, tremble, let, return · To what, where: proclamation, ears, hand, mount Gilead · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 7:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Whosoever, hand, twenty thousand, ten thousand — and what happens in the verse to proclamation, ears, hand, mount Gilead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה קְרָ֨א נָ֜א בְּאָזְנֵ֤י הָעָם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מִֽי־יָרֵ֣א וְחָרֵ֔ד יָשֹׁ֥ב וְיִצְפֹּ֖ר מֵהַ֣ר הַגִּלְעָ֑ד וַיָּ֣שָׁב מִן־הָעָ֗ם עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ אֶ֔לֶף וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִ֖ים נִשְׁאָֽרוּ׃ס

Now therefore make proclamation in the ears of the people, saying: Whosoever is fearful and trembling, let him return and depart early from mount Gilead.' And there returned of the people twenty and two thousand; and there remained ten thousand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccparataxisdiscoursecaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkfixednsubjccompccamodparataxisccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjcasedetoblnsubjccconjflatccnsubjflatconjpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeקְרָאVERBproclaimנָאINTJpleaseבְּADPinאָזְנֵיNOUNthe earsהָDETofעָםNOUNthe peopleלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBמִֽי־PRONwho?יָרֵאADJ[is] fearfulוְCCONJandחָרֵדADJtremblingיָשֹׁבVERBlet him go backוְCCONJandיִצְפֹּרVERBlet him goמֵADPfromהַרNOUNthe mountainהַDETof (the)גִּלְעָדPROPNGileadוַCCONJandיָּשָׁבVERBit returnedמִן־ADPofהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleעֶשְׂרִיםNUMtwentyוּCCONJandשְׁנַיִםNUMtwoאֶלֶףNUMthousandוַCCONJandעֲשֶׂרֶתNUMtenאֲלָפִיםNUMthousand(s)נִשְׁאָֽרוּVERBthey remained׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֗הccand
2עַתָּ֗העַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3קְרָ֨אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּ֗הparataxisproclaim
4נָ֜אנָאINTJ_3 קְרָ֨אdiscourseplease
5בְּבְּADP_6 אָזְנֵ֤יcasein
6אָזְנֵ֤יאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual3 קְרָ֨אoblthe ears
7הָהַDETPronType=Art8 עָם֙detof
8עָם֙עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אָזְנֵ֤יcompound:smixutthe people
9לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ12 יָרֵ֣אmark(cmp)
10אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 לֵfixed
11מִֽי־מִיPRONPronType=Int12 יָרֵ֣אnsubjwho?
12יָרֵ֣איָרֵאADJGender=Masc Number=Sing3 קְרָ֨אccomp[is] fearful
13וְוְCCONJ_14 חָרֵ֔דccand
14חָרֵ֔דחָרֵדADJGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יָרֵ֣אamodtrembling
15יָשֹׁ֥בשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 יָרֵ֣אparataxislet him go back
16וְוְCCONJ_17 יִצְפֹּ֖רccand
17יִצְפֹּ֖רצָפַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 יָרֵ֣אconjlet him go
18מֵמִןADP_19 הַ֣רcasefrom
19הַ֣רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יִצְפֹּ֖רoblthe mountain
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 גִּלְעָ֑דdetof (the)
21גִּלְעָ֑דגִּלְעָדPROPN_19 הַ֣רcompound:smixutGilead
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יָּ֣שָׁבccand
23יָּ֣שָׁבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עַתָּ֗הconjit returned
24מִן־מִןADP_26 עָ֗םcaseof
25הָהַDETPronType=Art26 עָ֗םdetthe
26עָ֗םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יָּ֣שָׁבoblpeople
27עֶשְׂרִ֤יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur23 יָּ֣שָׁבnsubjtwenty
28וּוְCCONJ_29 שְׁנַ֙יִם֙ccand
29שְׁנַ֙יִם֙שְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual27 עֶשְׂרִ֤יםconjtwo
30אֶ֔לֶףאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Sing27 עֶשְׂרִ֤יםflatthousand
31וַוְCCONJ_34 נִשְׁאָֽרוּccand
32עֲשֶׂ֥רֶתעֲשָׂרָהNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing34 נִשְׁאָֽרוּnsubjten
33אֲלָפִ֖יםאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Plur32 עֲשֶׂ֥רֶתflatthousand(s)
34נִשְׁאָֽרוּשָׁאַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=32 עַתָּ֗הconjthey remained
35׃׃PUNCT_34 נִשְׁאָֽרוּpunct
36ססPUNCT_34 נִשְׁאָֽרוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קְרָא proclaimimperative · qal
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
יָשֹׁב let him go backjussive · qalמִֽי־ who?
יִצְפֹּר let him goyiqtol · qalמִֽי־ who?
יָּשָׁב it returnedwayyiqtol · qalעֶשְׂרִים twenty + שְׁנַיִם two + אֶלֶף thousand
נִשְׁאָֽרוּ they remainedqatal · niphalעֲשֶׂרֶת ten + אֲלָפִים thousand(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן אַכְלֵי כְעַן קֳדָם עַמָא לְמֵימָר מָן דְדָחֵיל וְזָע יְתוּב וְיִתְבְּחַר מִטוּרָא דְגִלְעָד וְתַב מִן עַמָא עַסְרִין וּתְרֵין אַלְפִין וְעַסְרָא אַלְפִין אִשְׁתַּאֲרוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore make proclamation in the ears of the people, saying: Whosoever is fearful and trembling, let him return and depart early from mount Gilead.' And there returned of the people twenty and two thousand; and there remained ten thousand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:187.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.3/