Judges 7:4 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: LORD, people, I, This, same · What happens: say, be, bring down, try, go, not go · To what, where: people, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 7:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people, I, This, same — and what happens in the verse to people, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־גִּדְע֗וֹן עוֹד֮ הָעָ֣ם רָב֒ הוֹרֵ֤ד אוֹתָם֙ אֶל־הַמַּ֔יִם וְאֶצְרְפֶ֥נּוּ לְךָ֖ שָׁ֑ם וְהָיָ֡ה אֲשֶׁר֩ אֹמַ֨ר אֵלֶ֜יךָ זֶ֣ה ׀ יֵלֵ֣ךְ אִתָּ֗ךְ ה֚וּא יֵלֵ֣ךְ אִתָּ֔ךְ וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁר־אֹמַ֜ר אֵלֶ֗יךָ זֶ֚ה לֹא־יֵלֵ֣ךְ עִמָּ֔ךְ ה֖וּא לֹ֥א יֵלֵֽךְ׃

And the LORD said unto Gideon: 'The people are yet too many; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there; and it shall be, that of whom I say to thee: This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I say unto thee: This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 גִּדְע֗וֹן	case	to
5	גִּדְע֗וֹן	גִּדְעוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Gideon
6	עוֹד֮	עוֹד	ADV	_	9 רָב֒	advmod	still
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עָ֣ם	det	the
8	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רָב֒	nsubj	people
9	רָב֒	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	[is] numerous
10	הוֹרֵ֤ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	9 רָב֒	parataxis	bring down
11	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ָם֙	case
12	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 הוֹרֵ֤ד	obj	them
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 מַּ֔יִם	case	to
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מַּ֔יִם	det	the
15	מַּ֔יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 הוֹרֵ֤ד	obl	water
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֶצְרְפ	cc	so
17	אֶצְרְפ	צָרַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	9 רָב֒	conj	that
18	ֶ֥נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֶצְרְפ	obj	I may test it
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ְךָ֖	case	for
20	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אֶצְרְפ	obl	you
21	שָׁ֑ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	17 אֶצְרְפ	advmod	there
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הָיָ֡ה	cc	and
23	הָיָ֡ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 רָב֒	conj	it will be
24	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 אֹמַ֨ר	mark	[the one] whom
25	אֹמַ֨ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	34 יֵלֵ֣ךְ	dislocated	I will say
26	אֵלֶ֜י	אֶל	ADP	_	27 ךָ	case	to
27	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 אֹמַ֨ר	obl	you
28	זֶ֣ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 יֵלֵ֣ךְ	nsubj	this [one]
29	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	28 זֶ֣ה	punct
30	יֵלֵ֣ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 אֹמַ֨ר	ccomp	he will go
31	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	32 ָ֗ךְ	case	with
32	ָ֗ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 יֵלֵ֣ךְ	obl	you
33	ה֚וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 יֵלֵ֣ךְ	nsubj	he
34	יֵלֵ֣ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 רָב֒	parataxis	he will go
35	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	36 ָ֔ךְ	case	with
36	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	34 יֵלֵ֣ךְ	obl	you
37	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	50 יֵלֵֽךְ	cc	and
38	כֹ֨ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	50 יֵלֵֽךְ	dislocated	every
39	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	40 אֹמַ֜ר	mark	[one] whom
40	אֹמַ֜ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	38 כֹ֨ל	acl:relcl	I will say
41	אֵלֶ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	42 ךָ	case	to
42	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	40 אֹמַ֜ר	obl	you
43	זֶ֚ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	45 יֵלֵ֣ךְ	nsubj	this [one]
44	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	45 יֵלֵ֣ךְ	advmod	not
45	יֵלֵ֣ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	40 אֹמַ֜ר	ccomp	he will go
46	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	47 ָ֔ךְ	case	with
47	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	45 יֵלֵ֣ךְ	obl	you
48	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 יֵלֵֽךְ	nsubj	he
49	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	50 יֵלֵֽךְ	advmod	not
50	יֵלֵֽךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 רָב֒	conj	he will go
51	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	50 יֵלֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הוֹרֵד bring down	imperative · hiphil	ָם them		גִּדְעוֹן Gideon
אֶצְרְפ that	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֶנּוּ I may test it
אֹמַר I will say	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יֵלֵךְ he will go
יֵלֵךְ he will go	yiqtol · qal	זֶה this [one]
יֵלֵךְ he will go	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he
אֹמַר I will say	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יֵלֵךְ he will go
not יֵלֵךְ he will go	yiqtol · qal	זֶה this [one]
not יֵלֵֽךְ he will go	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְגִדְעוֹן עוֹד עַמָא סַגִי אָחִית יַתְהוֹן לְמַיָא וְאֶבְחָרִינוּן לָךְ תַּמָן וִיהֵי דִי אֵימַר לָךְ דֵין יֵיזִיל עִמָךְ הוּא יֵיזִיל עִמָךְ וְכֹל דִי אֵימַר לָךְ דֵין לָא יֵיזִיל עִמָךְ הוּא לָא יֵיזִיל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Gideon: 'The people are yet too many; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there; and it shall be, that of whom I say to thee: This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I say unto thee: This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:188.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.4/