Judges 7:4 · JPS 1917

And the LORD said unto Gideon: 'The people are yet too many; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there; and it shall be, that of whom I say to thee: This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I say unto thee: This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go.'

Who acts: LORD, people, I, This, same · What happens: say, be, bring down, try, go, not go · To what, where: people, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 7:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, people, I, This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 Gideon	case
6	Gideon	Gideon	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 many	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	14 many	punct
9	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 people	det
10	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 many	nsubj
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 many	cop
12	yet	yet	ADV	_	14 many	advmod
13	too	too	ADV	_	14 many	advmod
14	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 said	ccomp
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 bring	punct
16	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 many	parataxis
17	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 bring	obj
18	down	down	ADV	_	16 bring	compound:prt
19	unto	unto	ADP	_	21 water	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 water	det
21	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 bring	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 try	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 try	cc
24	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 try	nsubj
25	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 try	aux
26	try	try	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 bring	conj
27	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 try	obj
28	for	for	ADP	_	29 thee	case
29	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 try	obl
30	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	26 try	advmod
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 be	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 be	cc
33	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 be	nsubj
34	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 be	aux
35	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 many	conj
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 that	punct
37	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	35 be	nsubj
38	of	of	ADP	_	39 whom	case
39	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	41 say	obl
40	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	41 say	nsubj
41	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 that	acl:relcl
42	to	to	ADP	_	43 thee	case
43	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	41 say	obl
44	:	:	PUNCT	_	41 say	punct
45	This	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	47 go	nsubj
46	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	47 go	aux
47	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 said	parataxis
48	with	with	ADP	_	49 thee	case
49	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	47 go	obl
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	54 go	punct
51	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	52 same	det
52	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	54 go	nsubj
53	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	54 go	aux
54	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	47 go	conj
55	with	with	ADP	_	56 thee	case
56	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	54 go	obl
57	;	;	PUNCT	_	69 go	punct
58	and	and	CCONJ	_	69 go	cc
59	of	of	ADP	_	60 whomsoever	case
60	whomsoever	whomsoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	69 go	obl
61	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	62 say	nsubj
62	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	60 whomsoever	acl:relcl
63	unto	unto	ADP	_	64 thee	case
64	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	62 say	obl
65	:	:	PUNCT	_	69 go	punct
66	This	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	69 go	nsubj
67	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	69 go	aux
68	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	69 go	advmod
69	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 said	parataxis
70	with	with	ADP	_	71 thee	case
71	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	69 go	obl
72	,	,	PUNCT	_	77 go	punct
73	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	74 same	det
74	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	77 go	nsubj
75	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	77 go	aux
76	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	77 go	advmod
77	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	69 go	conj
78	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct
79	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the LORD					unto Gideon	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	the people				yet	many property	tree rules
3	bring down	infinitive		people				unto the water	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4	try	future	I	people		there		for thee	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent they=Theme for thou=Attribute
5	say speech: assert	present	I		thee				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to thou=Recipient
6	go	shall	This					with thee	vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with thou=Beneficiary
7	go	shall	the same					with thee	vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with thou=Beneficiary
8	say speech: assert	present	I					unto thee	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
9	not go	shall	This					of whomsoever; with thee	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of whomsoever=Initial_Location
10	not go	shall	the same						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־גִּדְע֗וֹן עוֹד֮ הָעָ֣ם רָב֒ הוֹרֵ֤ד אוֹתָם֙ אֶל־הַמַּ֔יִם וְאֶצְרְפֶ֥נּוּ לְךָ֖ שָׁ֑ם וְהָיָ֡ה אֲשֶׁר֩ אֹמַ֨ר אֵלֶ֜יךָ זֶ֣ה ׀ יֵלֵ֣ךְ אִתָּ֗ךְ ה֚וּא יֵלֵ֣ךְ אִתָּ֔ךְ וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁר־אֹמַ֜ר אֵלֶ֗יךָ זֶ֚ה לֹא־יֵלֵ֣ךְ עִמָּ֔ךְ ה֖וּא לֹ֥א יֵלֵֽךְ׃

Judges 7:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:202 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.202/