Judges 7:3 · JPS 1917

Now therefore make proclamation in the ears of the people, saying: Whosoever is fearful and trembling, let him return and depart early from mount Gilead.' And there returned of the people twenty and two thousand; and there remained ten thousand.

Who acts: you, Whosoever, hand, twenty thousand, ten thousand · What happens: make, say, be, tremble, let, return · To what, where: proclamation, ears, hand, mount Gilead · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 7:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Whosoever, hand, twenty thousand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	_	3 make	advmod
2	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	3 make	advmod
3	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	proclamation	proclamation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 make	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 ears	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ears	det
7	ears	ear	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 make	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 people	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 people	det
10	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 ears	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 saying	punct
12	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 make	advcl
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 fearful	punct
14	Whosoever	whosoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 fearful	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 fearful	cop
16	fearful	fearful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 saying	ccomp
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 trembling	cc
18	trembling	tremble	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	16 fearful	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 let	punct
20	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	12 saying	ccomp
21	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 let	obj
22	return	return	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 let	xcomp
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 depart	cc
24	depart	depart	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	22 return	conj
25	early	early	ADV	Degree=Pos	24 depart	advmod
26	from	from	ADP	_	28 Gilead	case
27	mount	mount	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 Gilead	compound
28	Gilead	Gilead	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 depart	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 make	punct
30	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 make	punct
31	And	and	CCONJ	_	33 returned	cc
32	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	33 returned	expl
33	returned	return	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 make	conj
34	of	of	ADP	_	36 people	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 people	det
36	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 returned	obl
37	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	40 thousand	compound
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 two	cc
39	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	37 twenty	conj
40	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	33 returned	nsubj
41	;	;	PUNCT	_	44 remained	punct
42	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 remained	cc
43	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	44 remained	expl
44	remained	remain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 make	conj
45	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	46 thousand	compound
46	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	44 remained	nsubj
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 make	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	imperative	you not said here	proclamation	the ears of the people	now	therefore property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset proclamation=Product
2	say speech: assert	gerund	you not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	is	present	Whosoever				fearful property	tree rules
4	tremble	gerund	Whosoever not said here					vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	let	infinitive		hand				tree rules
6	return	infinitive	hand not said here					vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	depart	infinitive	hand not said here		mount Gilead		early property	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from gilead=Initial_Location
8	return	past	twenty thousand		there		of the people	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of people=Initial_Location
9	remain	past	ten thousand		there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּ֗ה קְרָ֨א נָ֜א בְּאָזְנֵ֤י הָעָם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מִֽי־יָרֵ֣א וְחָרֵ֔ד יָשֹׁ֥ב וְיִצְפֹּ֖ר מֵהַ֣ר הַגִּלְעָ֑ד וַיָּ֣שָׁב מִן־הָעָ֗ם עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ אֶ֔לֶף וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִ֖ים נִשְׁאָֽרוּ׃ס

Judges 7:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:201 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.201/