Judges 1:3 · JPS 1917
And Judah said unto Simeon his brother: 'Come up with me into my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I likewise will go with thee into thy lot.' So Simeon went with him.
Who acts: Judah, we, I, Simeon · What happens: say, come up, fight, go · To what, where: lot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 1:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Judah, we, I, Simeon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Simeon | case |
| 5 | Simeon | Simeon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 brother | nmod:poss |
| 7 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Simeon | appos |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 Come | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Come | punct |
| 10 | Come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | up | up | ADV | _ | 10 Come | advmod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 me | case |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 Come | obl |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 lot | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 lot | nmod:poss |
| 16 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Come | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fight | punct |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 fight | mark |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 fight | nsubj |
| 20 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 fight | aux |
| 21 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 Come | advcl |
| 22 | against | against | ADP | _ | 24 Canaanites | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Canaanites | det |
| 24 | Canaanites | Canaanite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 fight | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 go | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 go | cc |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 go | nsubj |
| 28 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 30 go | advmod |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 go | aux |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 Come | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 thee | case |
| 32 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 go | obl |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 lot | case |
| 34 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 lot | nmod:poss |
| 35 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 go | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 38 | So | so | ADV | _ | 40 went | advmod |
| 39 | Simeon | Simeon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 went | nsubj |
| 40 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 went | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Judah | unto Simeon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come up | infinitive | my lot | with me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into lot=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | fight | may | we | against the Canaanites | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go | future | I | thy lot | with thee; likewise property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into lot=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | go | past | Simeon | with Judah | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוּדָה֩ לְשִׁמְע֨וֹן אָחִ֜יו עֲלֵ֧ה אִתִּ֣י בְגוֹרָלִ֗י וְנִֽלָּחֲמָה֙ בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְהָלַכְתִּ֧י גַם־אֲנִ֛י אִתְּךָ֖ בְּגוֹרָלֶ֑ךָ וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ אִתּ֖וֹ שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃
Judges 1:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:2 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.2/