Judges 1:4 · JPS 1917

And Judah went up; and the LORD delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand; and they smote of them in Bezek ten thousand men.

Who acts: Judah, LORD, Canaanites · What happens: go up, deliver, smite · To what, where: Canaanites, hand, thousand men, Bezek

This is Judges 1:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Judah, LORD, Canaanites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 went	cc
2	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 went	nsubj
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADV	_	3 went	advmod
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 delivered	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 delivered	cc
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 LORD	det
8	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 delivered	nsubj
9	delivered	deliver	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 went	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 Canaanites	det
11	Canaanites	Canaanite	PROPN	Number=Plur	9 delivered	obj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 Perizzites	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 Perizzites	det
14	Perizzites	Perizzite	PROPN	Number=Plur	11 Canaanites	conj
15	into	into	ADP	_	17 hand	case
16	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 hand	nmod:poss
17	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 delivered	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 smote	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 smote	cc
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 smote	nsubj
21	smote	smite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 went	conj
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 them	case
23	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 smote	obl
24	in	in	ADP	_	25 Bezek	case
25	Bezek	Bezek	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 smote	obl
26	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	27 thousand	nummod
27	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	28 men	nummod
28	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 smote	obj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 went	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	go up	past	Judah				vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	deliver	past	the LORD	the Canaanites and the Perizzites	Canaanites's hand		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent canaanite=Patient
3	smite	past	Canaanites = canaanite	thousand men	Bezek	of Perizzites = perizzite	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus man=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֣עַל יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־הַכְּנַעֲנִ֥י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֖י בְּיָדָ֑ם וַיַּכּ֣וּם בְּבֶ֔זֶק עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִ֖ים אִֽישׁ׃

Judges 1:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:3 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.3/