Judges 7:9 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him: 'Arise, get thee down upon the camp; for I have delivered it into thy hand.
Who acts: camp, LORD, I · What happens: come, pass, say, arise, get down, deliver · To what, where: thee, camp, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 7:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (camp, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 night | det |
| 7 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 night | amod |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pass | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 said | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pass | csubj |
| 14 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 Arise | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 Arise | punct |
| 18 | Arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 get | punct |
| 20 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 Arise | conj |
| 21 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 get | obj |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 get | advmod |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 camp | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 camp | det |
| 25 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 get | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 delivered | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 delivered | mark |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 delivered | nsubj |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 delivered | aux |
| 30 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 get | advcl |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 delivered | obj |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 hand | case |
| 33 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 hand | nmod:poss |
| 34 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 delivered | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | camp | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | camp not said here | night | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto hand | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | arise | infinitive | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | get down | infinitive | thee | upon the camp; down property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | deliver | present · perfect | I | camp | thy hand | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיְהִי֙ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַה֔וּא וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֔ה ק֖וּם רֵ֣ד בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כִּ֥י נְתַתִּ֖יו בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃
Judges 7:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:207 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.207/