Judges 7:9 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: camp, LORD, I · What happens: come, pass, say, arise, get down, deliver · To what, where: thee, camp, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 7:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — camp, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, camp, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְהִי֙ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַה֔וּא וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֔ה ק֖וּם רֵ֣ד בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כִּ֥י נְתַתִּ֖יו בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃

And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him: 'Arise, get thee down upon the camp; for I have delivered it into thy hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֙	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 לַּ֣יְלָה	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 לַּ֣יְלָה	det	the
5	לַּ֣יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִי֙	obl	night
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
7	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 לַּ֣יְלָה	det	that
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
9	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	conj	he said
10	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	11 ו֙	case	to
11	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	him
12	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
13	ק֖וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	arise
14	רֵ֣ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 ק֖וּם	parataxis	go down
15	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	case	in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	det	the
17	מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 רֵ֣ד	obl	camp
18	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 נְתַתִּ֖י	mark	(dm)
19	נְתַתִּ֖י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	13 ק֖וּם	advcl	I
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 נְתַתִּ֖י	obj	have given it
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 יָד	case	in
22	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 נְתַתִּ֖י	obl	hand
23	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 יָד	nmod:poss	your
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
קוּם arise	imperative · qal
רֵד go down	imperative · qal
נְתַתִּי I	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ו have given it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּלֵילְיָא הַהוּא וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ יְיָ קוּם חוֹת בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא אֲרֵי מְסַרְתִּינוּן בִּידָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him: 'Arise, get thee down upon the camp; for I have delivered it into thy hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:193.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.9/