Judges 7:8 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: people, hand, camp · What happens: take, send, retain, be · To what, where: victuals, hand, men, hundred men, valley

This is Judges 7:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, hand, camp — and what happens in the verse to victuals, hand, men, hundred men, valley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְח֣וּ אֶת־צֵדָה֩ הָעָ֨ם בְּיָדָ֜ם וְאֵ֣ת שׁוֹפְרֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־אִ֤ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ שִׁלַּח֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְאֹֽהָלָ֔יו וּבִשְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת הָאִ֖ישׁ הֶֽחֱזִ֑יק וּמַחֲנֵ֣ה מִדְיָ֔ן הָ֥יָה ל֖וֹ מִתַּ֥חַת בָּעֵֽמֶק׃פ

So they took the victuals of the people in their hand, and their horns; and he sent all the men of Israel every man unto his tent, but retained the three hundred men; and the camp of Midian was beneath him in the valley.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְח֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּקְח֣וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they took
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 צֵדָה֩	case	(et)
4	צֵדָה֩	צֵידָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּקְח֣וּ	obj	provision[s]
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָ֨ם	det	the
6	עָ֨ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְח֣וּ	nsubj	people
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יָד	case	in
8	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּקְח֣וּ	obl	hand
9	ָ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יָד	nmod:poss	their
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שׁוֹפְרֹֽתֵי	cc	and
11	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 שׁוֹפְרֹֽתֵי	case	(et)
12	שׁוֹפְרֹֽתֵי	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּקְח֣וּ	conj	trumpets
13	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 שׁוֹפְרֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	their
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שִׁלַּח֙	cc	and
15	אֵ֨ת	אֵת	ADP	_	16 כָּל־	case	(et)
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שִׁלַּח֙	obj	every
17	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	(the) man
18	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 אִ֤ישׁ	compound:smixut	of Israel
19	שִׁלַּח֙	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְח֣וּ	conj	he sent away
20	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שִׁלַּח֙	obl	each
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 אֹֽהָלָ֔י	case	to
22	אֹֽהָלָ֔י	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 שִׁלַּח֙	obl	tents
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אֹֽהָלָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 הֶֽחֱזִ֑יק	cc	and
25	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 אִ֖ישׁ	case	on
26	שְׁלֹשׁ־	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 אִ֖ישׁ	nummod	three
27	מֵא֥וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	26 שְׁלֹשׁ־	flat	hundred(s)
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אִ֖ישׁ	det	the
29	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 הֶֽחֱזִ֑יק	obl	man
30	הֶֽחֱזִ֑יק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְח֣וּ	conj	he kept hold
31	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 ֖וֹ	cc	and
32	מַחֲנֵ֣ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 ֖וֹ	nsubj	the camp
33	מִדְיָ֔ן	מִדְיָן	PROPN	_	32 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Midian
34	הָ֥יָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	36 ֖וֹ	cop	it was
35	ל	לְ	ADP	_	36 ֖וֹ	case	to
36	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּקְח֣וּ	conj	him
37	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	38 תַּ֥חַת	case	from
38	תַּ֥חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	36 ֖וֹ	obl	under
39	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	41 עֵֽמֶק	case	in
40	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	41 עֵֽמֶק	det	the
41	עֵֽמֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 תַּ֥חַת	compound:smixut	valley
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 עֵֽמֶק	punct
43	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	41 עֵֽמֶק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְחוּ they took	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people	צֵדָה provision[s] + שׁוֹפְרֹֽתֵי trumpets
שִׁלַּח he sent away	qatal · piel		אִישׁ (the) man
הֶֽחֱזִיק he kept hold	qatal · hiphil
הָיָה it was	qatal · qal	מַחֲנֵה the camp

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסִיבוּ יַת זְוָדֵי עַמָא בִּידֵיהוֹן וְיַת שְׁפָרֵיהוֹן וְיַת כָּל אֱנָשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל שְׁלַח גְבַר לְקִרְווֹהִי וּבִתְלַת מְאָה גַבְרָא אַתְקַף וּמַשִׁרְיַת מִדְיָנָאֵי שַׁרְיָא לְקִבְּלֵיהּ מִשִׁפּוּלֵי מֵישְׁרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So they took the victuals of the people in their hand, and their horns; and he sent all the men of Israel every man unto his tent, but retained the three hundred men; and the camp of Midian was beneath him in the valley.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:192.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.8/