Judges 7:7 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: LORD, hundred men, I, people · What happens: say, lap, save, deliver, let, go · To what, where: you, Midianites, hand, people, man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 7:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, hundred men, I, people — and what happens in the verse to you, Midianites, hand, people, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־גִּדְע֗וֹן בִּשְׁלֹשׁ֩ מֵא֨וֹת הָאִ֤ישׁ הַֽמֲלַקְקִים֙ אוֹשִׁ֣יעַ אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְנָתַתִּ֥י אֶת־מִדְיָ֖ן בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וְכָל־הָעָ֔ם יֵלְכ֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃

And the LORD said unto Gideon: 'By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thy hand; and let all the people go every man unto his place.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 גִּדְע֗וֹן	case	to
5	גִּדְע֗וֹן	גִּדְעוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Gideon
6	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 אִ֤ישׁ	case	by
7	שְׁלֹשׁ֩	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אִ֤ישׁ	nummod	three
8	מֵא֨וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	7 שְׁלֹשׁ֩	flat	hundred(s)
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אִ֤ישׁ	det	the
10	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אוֹשִׁ֣יעַ	obl	man
11	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מֲלַקְקִים֙	det	[who]
12	מֲלַקְקִים֙	לָקַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	10 אִ֤ישׁ	appos	lapped
13	אוֹשִׁ֣יעַ	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	I will deliver
14	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ְכֶ֔ם	case
15	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אוֹשִׁ֣יעַ	obj	you
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 נָתַתִּ֥י	cc	and
17	נָתַתִּ֥י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	13 אוֹשִׁ֣יעַ	conj	I will give
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 מִדְיָ֖ן	case	(et)
19	מִדְיָ֖ן	מִדְיָן	PROPN	_	17 נָתַתִּ֥י	obj	Midian
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 יָד	case	in
21	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 נָתַתִּ֥י	obl	hand
22	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 יָד	nmod:poss	your
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יֵלְכ֖וּ	cc	and
24	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יֵלְכ֖וּ	nsubj	all
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 עָ֔ם	det	the
26	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
27	יֵלְכ֖וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 אוֹשִׁ֣יעַ	conj	let them go
28	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יֵלְכ֖וּ	obl	each
29	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	30 מְקֹמ	case	to
30	מְקֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יֵלְכ֖וּ	obl	his own
31	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 מְקֹמ	nmod:poss	place
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
מֲלַקְקִים lapped	participle active · piel	אִישׁ man
אוֹשִׁיעַ I will deliver	yiqtol · hiphil	ְכֶם you		יְהוָה Yahweh
נָתַתִּי I will give	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מִדְיָן Midian
יֵלְכוּ let them go	jussive · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְגִדְעוֹן בִּתְלַת מְאָה גוּבְרִין דְשָׁדַן בִּידֵיהוֹן לְפוּמְהוֹן אֶפְרוֹק יַתְכוֹן וְאֶמְסַר יַת מִדְיָנָאֵי בִּידָךְ וְכָל עַמָא יֵיזְלוּן גְבַר לְאַתְרֵיה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Gideon: 'By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thy hand; and let all the people go every man unto his place.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:191.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.7/