Judges 7:6 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: number, rest · What happens: lap, put, be, bow down, drink · To what, where: hand, hundred men, knees, water

This is Judges 7:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — number, rest — and what happens in the verse to hand, hundred men, knees, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י מִסְפַּ֞ר הַֽמֲלַקְקִ֤ים בְּיָדָם֙ אֶל־פִּיהֶ֔ם שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת אִ֑ישׁ וְכֹל֙ יֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם כָּרְע֥וּ עַל־בִּרְכֵיהֶ֖ם לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת מָֽיִם׃ס

And the number of them that lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, was three hundred men; but all the rest of the people bowed down upon their knees to drink water.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אִ֑ישׁ	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 אִ֑ישׁ	cop	it was
3	מִסְפַּ֞ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אִ֑ישׁ	nsubj	the number
4	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	5 מֲלַקְקִ֤ים	mark	of
5	מֲלַקְקִ֤ים	לָקַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	3 מִסְפַּ֞ר	compound:smixut	[those who] lapped
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יָד	case	with
7	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 מֲלַקְקִ֤ים	obl	hand
8	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יָד	nmod:poss	their
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 פִּי	case	to
10	פִּי	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מֲלַקְקִ֤ים	obl	mouth
11	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 פִּי	nmod:poss	their
12	שְׁלֹ֥שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 אִ֑ישׁ	nummod	three
13	מֵא֖וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	12 שְׁלֹ֥שׁ	flat	hundred(s)
14	אִ֑ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	man
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כָּרְע֥וּ	cc	and
16	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָּרְע֥וּ	nsubj	all
17	יֶ֣תֶר	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	the remainder
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עָ֔ם	det	of
19	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֶ֣תֶר	compound:smixut	the people
20	כָּרְע֥וּ	כָּרַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 אִ֑ישׁ	conj	they bowed down
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 בִּרְכֵי	case	on
22	בִּרְכֵי	בֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	20 כָּרְע֥וּ	obl	knees
23	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 בִּרְכֵי	nmod:poss	their
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	25 שְׁתּ֥וֹת	case	to
25	שְׁתּ֥וֹת	שָׁתָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 כָּרְע֥וּ	advcl	drink
26	מָֽיִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 שְׁתּ֥וֹת	obj	water
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 מָֽיִם	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 מָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	מִסְפַּר the number
מֲלַקְקִים [those who] lapped	participle active · piel
כָּרְעוּ they bowed down	qatal · qal	יֶתֶר the remainder
שְׁתּוֹת drink	infinitive construct · qal	יֶתֶר the remainder	מָֽיִם water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה מִנְיַן דְשָׁדָן בִּידֵיהוֹן לְפוּמְהוֹן תְּלַת מְאָה גַבְרָא וְכָל שְׁאָר עַמָא כְּרָעוּ עַל בִּרְכֵּיהוֹן לְמִשְׁתֵּי מַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the number of them that lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, was three hundred men; but all the rest of the people bowed down upon their knees to drink water.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:190.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.6/