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Judges 7:6 · JPS 1917

And the number of them that lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, was three hundred men; but all the rest of the people bowed down upon their knees to drink water.

Who acts: number, rest · What happens: lap, put, be, bow down, drink · To what, where: hand, hundred men, knees, water

This is Judges 7:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (number, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasenmodnsubjacl:relclpunctadvclnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblpunctcopcompoundnummodpunctccdet:predetdetnsubjcasedetnmodconjadvmodcasenmod:possoblmarkadvclobjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETnumberNOUNofADPthemPRONthatPRONlappedVERB,PUNCTputtingVERBtheirPRONhandNOUNtoADPtheirPRONmouthNOUN,PUNCTwasAUXthreeNUMhundredNUMmenNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJallDETtheDETrestNOUNofADPtheDETpeopleNOUNbowedVERBdownADVuponADPtheirPRONkneesNOUNtoPARTdrinkVERBwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_19 mencc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 numberdet
3numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing19 mennsubj
4ofofADP_5 themcase
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 numbernmod
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 lappednsubj
7lappedlapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 numberacl:relcl
8,,PUNCT_9 puttingpunct
9puttingputVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 lappedadvcl
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 handnmod:poss
11handhandNOUNNumber=Sing9 puttingobj
12totoADP_14 mouthcase
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 mouthnmod:poss
14mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing9 puttingobl
15,,PUNCT_19 menpunct
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 mencop
17threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 hundredcompound
18hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 mennummod
19menmanNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
20;;PUNCT_28 bowedpunct
21butbutCCONJ_28 bowedcc
22allallDETPronType=Tot24 restdet:predet
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 restdet
24restrestNOUNNumber=Sing28 bowednsubj
25ofofADP_27 peoplecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 peopledet
27peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur24 restnmod
28bowedbowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 menconj
29downdownADV_28 bowedadvmod
30uponuponADP_32 kneescase
31theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 kneesnmod:poss
32kneeskneeNOUNNumber=Plur28 bowedobl
33totoPART_34 drinkmark
34drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf28 bowedadvcl
35waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing34 drinkobj
36..PUNCT_19 menpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lappastthe number of peoplevn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2putgerundthe number of people not said herepeople's handto people's mouthvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal
3is apastthe number of peoplehundred mentree rules
4bow downpastall rest of the peoplepeople's kneesdown propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon knee=Location
5drinkto-infinitiveall rest of the people not said herewatervn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֗י מִסְפַּ֞ר הַֽמֲלַקְקִ֤ים בְּיָדָם֙ אֶל־פִּיהֶ֔ם שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת אִ֑ישׁ וְכֹל֙ יֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם כָּרְע֥וּ עַל־בִּרְכֵיהֶ֖ם לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת מָֽיִם׃ס

Judges 7:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:204 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.204/