Judges 7:13 · JPS 1917

And when Gideon was come, behold, there was a man telling a dream unto his follow, and saying: 'Behold, I dreamed a dream, and, lo, a cake of barley bread tumbled into the camp of Midian, and came unto the tent, and smote it that it fell, and turned it upside down, that the tent lay flat.'

Who acts: man, I, cake, tent · What happens: come, be, tell, say, dream, tumble · To what, where: Gideon, dream, camp, cake · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 7:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I, cake, tent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	10 was	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	5 come	mark
3	Gideon	Gideon	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 come	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 come	aux:pass
5	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 was	advcl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 come	punct
7	behold	behold	INTJ	_	10 was	discourse
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 behold	punct
9	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	10 was	expl
10	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 man	det
12	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 was	nsubj
13	telling	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 man	acl
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 dream	det
15	dream	dream	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 telling	obj
16	unto	unto	ADP	_	18 follow	case
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 follow	nmod:poss
18	follow	follow	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 telling	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 saying	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 saying	cc
21	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 telling	conj
22	:	:	PUNCT	_	27 dreamed	punct
23	'	'	PUNCT	_	27 dreamed	punct
24	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	27 dreamed	discourse
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 Behold	punct
26	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 dreamed	nsubj
27	dreamed	dream	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 saying	ccomp
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 dream	det
29	dream	dream	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 dreamed	obj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 tumbled	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 tumbled	cc
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 lo	punct
33	lo	lo	INTJ	_	40 tumbled	discourse
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 lo	punct
35	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	36 cake	det
36	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 tumbled	nsubj
37	of	of	ADP	_	39 bread	case
38	barley	barley	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 bread	compound
39	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 cake	nmod
40	tumbled	tumble	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 dreamed	conj
41	into	into	ADP	_	43 camp	case
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 camp	det
43	camp	camp	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 tumbled	obl
44	of	of	ADP	_	45 Midian	case
45	Midian	Midian	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 camp	nmod
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 came	punct
47	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 came	cc
48	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	40 tumbled	conj
49	unto	unto	ADP	_	51 tent	case
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 tent	det
51	tent	tent	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 came	obl
52	,	,	PUNCT	_	54 smote	punct
53	and	and	CCONJ	_	54 smote	cc
54	smote	smote	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	48 came	conj
55	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	54 smote	obj
56	that	that	SCONJ	_	58 fell	mark
57	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	58 fell	nsubj
58	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	54 smote	ccomp
59	,	,	PUNCT	_	61 turned	punct
60	and	and	CCONJ	_	61 turned	cc
61	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	54 smote	conj
62	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	61 turned	obj
63	upside	upside	ADV	_	64 down	advmod
64	down	down	ADV	_	61 turned	advmod
65	,	,	PUNCT	_	69 lay	punct
66	that	that	SCONJ	_	69 lay	mark
67	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	68 tent	det
68	tent	tent	NOUN	Number=Sing	69 lay	nsubj
69	lay	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	61 turned	advcl
70	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	69 lay	xcomp
71	.	.	PUNCT	_	27 dreamed	punct
72	'	'	PUNCT	_	27 dreamed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past · passive		Gideon			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2	be	past	a man		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	tell speech: assert	gerund	a man not said here	a dream		unto Gideon's follow	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent dream=Recipient
4	say speech: assert	gerund	a man not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	dream	past	I	a dream			vn cognize-85 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Topic
6	tumble	past	a cake of barley bread		the camp of Midian		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into camp=Initial_Location
7	come	past	a cake of barley bread not said here			unto the tent	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	smote	past	a cake of barley bread not said here	cake			tree rules
9	fall	past	cake				vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10	turn	past	a cake of barley bread not said here	cake		down property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
11	lie	past	the tent			flat property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֣א גִדְע֔וֹן וְהִ֨נֵּה־אִ֔ישׁ מְסַפֵּ֥ר לְרֵעֵ֖הוּ חֲל֑וֹם וַיֹּ֜אמֶר הִנֵּ֧ה חֲל֣וֹם חָלַ֗מְתִּי וְהִנֵּ֨ה צְלִ֜יל לֶ֤חֶם שְׂעֹרִים֙ מִתְהַפֵּךְ֙ בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה מִדְיָ֔ן וַיָּבֹ֣א עַד־הָ֠אֹהֶל וַיַּכֵּ֧הוּ וַיִּפֹּ֛ל וַיַּהַפְכֵ֥הוּ לְמַ֖עְלָה וְנָפַ֥ל הָאֹֽהֶל׃

Judges 7:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:211 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.211/