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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 7 / 7:14 / JPS 1

Judges 7:14 · JPS 1917

And his fellow answered and said: 'This is nothing else save the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel: into his hand God hath delivered Midian, and all the host.'

Who acts: fellow, This, God · What happens: answer, say, be, deliver · To what, where: nothing, Midian, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 7:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fellow, This, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnmod:possnsubjccconjpunctpunctnsubjcopccompadvmodcasedetnmodcasenmoddetapposcasenmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctcasenmod:possoblnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctccdet:predetdetconjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJhisPRONfellowNOUNansweredVERBandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThisPRONisAUXnothingPRONelseADVsaveADPtheDETswordNOUNofADPGideonPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPJoashPROPN,PUNCTaDETmanNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN:PUNCTintoADPhisPRONhandNOUNGodPROPNhathAUXdeliveredVERBMidianPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDEThostNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 answeredcc
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 fellownmod:poss
3fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Sing4 answerednsubj
4answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 saidcc
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 answeredconj
7::PUNCT_11 nothingpunct
8''PUNCT_11 nothingpunct
9ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 nothingnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 nothingcop
11nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 saidccomp
12elseelseADV_11 nothingadvmod
13savesaveADP_15 swordcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 sworddet
15swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing11 nothingnmod
16ofofADP_17 Gideoncase
17GideonGideonPROPNNumber=Sing15 swordnmod
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 sondet
19sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing17 Gideonappos
20ofofADP_21 Joashcase
21JoashJoashPROPNNumber=Sing19 sonnmod
22,,PUNCT_24 manpunct
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 mandet
24manmanNOUNNumber=Sing19 sonappos
25ofofADP_26 Israelcase
26IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing24 mannmod
27::PUNCT_33 deliveredpunct
28intointoADP_30 handcase
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 handnmod:poss
30handhandNOUNNumber=Sing33 deliveredobl
31GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing33 deliverednsubj
32hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 deliveredaux
33delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 saidparataxis
34MidianMidianPROPNNumber=Sing33 deliveredobj
35,,PUNCT_39 hostpunct
36andandCCONJ_39 hostcc
37allallDETPronType=Tot39 hostdet:predet
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 hostdet
39hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing34 Midianconj
40..PUNCT_4 answeredpunct
41''PUNCT_4 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastGideon's fellowvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastGideon's fellow not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is apresentThisnothingsave the sword of Gideon; else propertytree rules
4deliverpresent · perfectGodMidian and all hostGideon's handvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent midian=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֨עַן רֵעֵ֤הוּ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵ֣ין זֹ֔את בִּלְתִּ֗י אִם־חֶ֛רֶב גִּדְע֥וֹן בֶּן־יוֹאָ֖שׁ אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל נָתַ֤ן הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ אֶת־מִדְיָ֖ן וְאֶת־כָּל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃פ

Judges 7:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:212 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.212/