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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 7 / 7:14

Judges 7:14 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: fellow, This, God · What happens: answer, say, be, deliver · To what, where: nothing, Midian, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fellow, This, God — and what happens in the verse to nothing, Midian, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֨עַן רֵעֵ֤הוּ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵ֣ין זֹ֔את בִּלְתִּ֗י אִם־חֶ֛רֶב גִּדְע֥וֹן בֶּן־יוֹאָ֖שׁ אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל נָתַ֤ן הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ אֶת־מִדְיָ֖ן וְאֶת־כָּל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃פ

And his fellow answered and said: 'This is nothing else save the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel: into his hand God hath delivered Midian, and all the host.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjnmod:possccconjccompnsubjcasemarkoblcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutparataxisdetnsubjcaseoblnmod:posscaseobjcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּעַןVERBhe answeredרֵעNOUNneighborֵהוּPRONhisוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֵיןADV[is] notזֹאתPRONthisבִּלְתִּיADPexceptאִם־SCONJ(if)חֶרֶבNOUNthe swordגִּדְעוֹןPROPNof Gideonבֶּן־NOUNthe sonיוֹאָשׁPROPNof JoashאִישׁNOUNthe manיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelנָתַןVERBhe has givenהָֽDET(the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodבְּADPinיָדNOUNhandוֹPRONhisאֶת־ADP(et)מִדְיָןPROPNMidianוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַֽDETtheמַּחֲנֶֽהNOUNarmy׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּ֨עַןccand
2יַּ֨עַןעָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe answered
3רֵערֵעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּ֨עַןnsubjneighbor
4ֵ֤הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 רֵעnmod:posshis
5וַוְCCONJ_6 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccand
6יֹּ֙אמֶר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֨עַןconjhe said
7אֵ֣יןאַיִןADV_6 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccomp[is] not
8זֹ֔אתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem7 אֵ֣יןnsubjthis
9בִּלְתִּ֗יבֵּלֶתADP_11 חֶ֛רֶבcaseexcept
10אִם־אִםSCONJ_11 חֶ֛רֶבmark(if)
11חֶ֛רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 אֵ֣יןoblthe sword
12גִּדְע֥וֹןגִּדְעוֹןPROPN_11 חֶ֛רֶבcompound:smixutof Gideon
13בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 גִּדְע֥וֹןapposthe son
14יוֹאָ֖שׁיוֹאָשׁPROPN_13 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Joash
15אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יוֹאָ֖שׁapposthe man
16יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_15 אִ֣ישׁcompound:smixutof Israel
17נָתַ֤ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 אֵ֣יןparataxishe has given
18הָֽהַDETPronType=Art19 אֱלֹהִים֙det(the)
19אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 נָתַ֤ןnsubjGod
20בְּבְּADP_21 יָדcasein
21יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing17 נָתַ֤ןoblhand
22֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 יָדnmod:posshis
23אֶת־אֵתADP_24 מִדְיָ֖ןcase(et)
24מִדְיָ֖ןמִדְיָןPROPN_17 נָתַ֤ןobjMidian
25וְוְCCONJ_27 כָּל־ccand
26אֶת־אֵתADP_27 כָּל־case(et)
27כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 מִדְיָ֖ןconjall
28הַֽהַDETPronType=Art29 מַּחֲנֶֽהdetthe
29מַּחֲנֶֽהמַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing27 כָּל־compound:smixutarmy
30׃׃PUNCT_29 מַּחֲנֶֽהpunct
31פפPUNCT_29 מַּחֲנֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַן he answeredwayyiqtol · qalרֵע neighbor
not יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalרֵע neighbor
נָתַן he has givenqatal · qalאֱלֹהִים Godמִדְיָן Midian + מַּחֲנֶֽה army

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתֵיב חַבְרֵיהּ וַאֲמַר לֵית דָא אֱלָהֵן חַרְבָּא דְגִדְעוֹן בַּר יוֹאָשׁ אֱנָשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל מְסַר יְיָ בִּידֵיהּ יַת מִדְיָנָאֵי וְיַת כָּל מַשְׁרִיתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And his fellow answered and said: 'This is nothing else save the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel: into his hand God hath delivered Midian, and all the host.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:198.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.14/