Judges 7:15 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: it, Gideon, LORD · What happens: be, hear, worship, return, say, arise · To what, where: telling, camp, host, hand, dream · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 7:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Gideon, LORD — and what happens in the verse to telling, camp, host, hand, dream, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ גִּדְע֜וֹן אֶת־מִסְפַּ֧ר הַחֲל֛וֹם וְאֶת־שִׁבְר֖וֹ וַיִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ק֔וּמוּ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה בְּיֶדְכֶ֖ם אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֥ה מִדְיָֽן׃

And it was so, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream, and the interpretation thereof, that he worshipped; and he returned into the camp of Israel, and said: 'Arise; for the LORD hath delivered into your hand the host of Midian.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֩	cc	and
2	יְהִי֩	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כִ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 שְׁמֹ֨עַ	case	just
4	שְׁמֹ֨עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִי֩	advcl	as heard
5	גִּדְע֜וֹן	גִּדְעוֹן	PROPN	_	4 שְׁמֹ֨עַ	nsubj	Gideon
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 מִסְפַּ֧ר	case	(et)
7	מִסְפַּ֧ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שְׁמֹ֨עַ	obj	the recounting
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 חֲל֛וֹם	det	of
9	חֲל֛וֹם	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מִסְפַּ֧ר	compound:smixut	the dream
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שִׁבְר	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 שִׁבְר	case	(et)
12	שִׁבְר	שֶׁבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מִסְפַּ֧ר	conj	interpretation
13	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 שִׁבְר	nmod:poss	its
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ	cc	and
15	יִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֩	conj	he bowed down
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָּ֙שָׁב֙	cc	and
17	יָּ֙שָׁב֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֩	conj	he returned
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	case	to
19	מַחֲנֵ֣ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 יָּ֙שָׁב֙	obl	the camp
20	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	19 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Israel
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
22	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֩	conj	he said
23	ק֔וּמוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	22 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	arise
24	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	25 נָתַ֧ן	mark	(dm)
25	נָתַ֧ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 ק֔וּמוּ	advcl	he has given
26	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 נָתַ֧ן	nsubj	Yahweh
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 יֶד	case	in
28	יֶד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 נָתַ֧ן	obl	hand
29	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 יֶד	nmod:poss	your
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 מַחֲנֵ֥ה	case	(et)
31	מַחֲנֵ֥ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 נָתַ֧ן	obj	the camp
32	מִדְיָֽן	מִדְיָן	PROPN	_	31 מַחֲנֵ֥ה	compound:smixut	of Midian
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 מִדְיָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁמֹעַ as heard	infinitive construct · qal	גִּדְעוֹן Gideon	מִסְפַּר the recounting + שִׁבְר interpretation
יִּשְׁתָּחוּ he bowed down	wayyiqtol · hithpael	גִּדְעוֹן Gideon
יָּשָׁב he returned	wayyiqtol · qal	גִּדְעוֹן Gideon
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	גִּדְעוֹן Gideon
קוּמוּ arise	imperative · qal	מַחֲנֵה the camp
נָתַן he has given	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מַחֲנֵה the camp

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁמַע גִדְעוֹן יַת שׁוּעִית חֶלְמָא וְיַת פִּשְׁרֵיהּ וְאוֹדֵי וְתַב לְמַשְׁרִיתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַר קוּמוּ אֲרֵי מְסַר יְיָ בִּידֵיכוֹן יַת מַשִׁרְיַת מִדְיָנָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it was so, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream, and the interpretation thereof, that he worshipped; and he returned into the camp of Israel, and said: 'Arise; for the LORD hath delivered into your hand the host of Midian.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:199.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.15/