Judges 7:15 · JPS 1917
And it was so, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream, and the interpretation thereof, that he worshipped; and he returned into the camp of Israel, and said: 'Arise; for the LORD hath delivered into your hand the host of Midian.'
Who acts: it, Gideon, LORD · What happens: be, hear, worship, return, say, arise · To what, where: telling, camp, host, hand, dream · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 7:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, Gideon, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 so | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 so | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 so | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 so | punct |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 heard | mark |
| 7 | Gideon | Gideon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 so | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 telling | det |
| 10 | telling | telling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 dream | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dream | det |
| 13 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 telling | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 interpretation | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 interpretation | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 interpretation | det |
| 17 | interpretation | interpretation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 telling | conj |
| 18 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 17 interpretation | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 worshipped | punct |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 worshipped | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 worshipped | nsubj |
| 22 | worshipped | worship | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 so | ccomp |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 returned | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 returned | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 returned | nsubj |
| 26 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 so | conj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 camp | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 camp | det |
| 29 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 returned | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Israel | case |
| 31 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 camp | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 said | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 said | cc |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 returned | conj |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 Arise | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 Arise | punct |
| 37 | Arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 said | ccomp |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 delivered | punct |
| 39 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 43 delivered | mark |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 LORD | det |
| 41 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 delivered | nsubj |
| 42 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 delivered | aux |
| 43 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 Arise | advcl |
| 44 | into | into | ADP | _ | 46 hand | case |
| 45 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 hand | nmod:poss |
| 46 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 delivered | obl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 host | det |
| 48 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 delivered | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Midian | case |
| 50 | Midian | Midian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 host | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 so | punct |
| 52 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 so | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | it | so property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | Gideon | the telling of the dream and the interpretation | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer telling=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | worship | past | Gideon | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | return | past | Gideon | the camp of Israel | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into camp=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Gideon not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | arise | infinitive | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | deliver | present · perfect | the LORD | the host of Midian | your hand | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent host=Patient | |||
| 8 | tell | the dream | nom telling «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ גִּדְע֜וֹן אֶת־מִסְפַּ֧ר הַחֲל֛וֹם וְאֶת־שִׁבְר֖וֹ וַיִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ק֔וּמוּ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה בְּיֶדְכֶ֖ם אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֥ה מִדְיָֽן׃
Judges 7:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:213 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.213/