Judges 7:16 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: divide, put · To what, where: three men, three companies, horns, hands

This is Judges 7:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to three men, three companies, horns, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֛חַץ אֶת־שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת הָאִ֖ישׁ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה רָאשִׁ֑ים וַיִּתֵּ֨ן שׁוֹפָר֤וֹת בְּיַד־כֻּלָּם֙ וְכַדִּ֣ים רֵקִ֔ים וְלַפִּדִ֖ים בְּת֥וֹךְ הַכַּדִּֽים׃

And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he put into the hands of all of them horns, and empty pitchers, with torches within the pitchers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֛חַץ	cc	and
2	יַּ֛חַץ	חָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he divided
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אִ֖ישׁ	case	(et)
4	שְׁלֹשׁ־	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 אִ֖ישׁ	nummod	three
5	מֵא֥וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	4 שְׁלֹשׁ־	flat	hundred(s)
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אִ֖ישׁ	det	the
7	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֛חַץ	obj	man
8	שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רָאשִׁ֑ים	nummod	three
9	רָאשִׁ֑ים	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּ֛חַץ	xcomp	companies
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּתֵּ֨ן	cc	and
11	יִּתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֛חַץ	conj	he put
12	שׁוֹפָר֤וֹת	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obj	trumpets
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 יַד־	case	in
14	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obl	the hand
15	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַד־	compound:smixut	all of them
16	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	their
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כַדִּ֣ים	cc	and
18	כַדִּ֣ים	כַּד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 יִּתֵּ֨ן	conj	jars
19	רֵקִ֔ים	רֵיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 כַדִּ֣ים	amod	empty
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 ת֥וֹךְ	cc	and
21	לַפִּדִ֖ים	לַפִּיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 ת֥וֹךְ	nsubj	torches
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 ת֥וֹךְ	case	[were] in
23	ת֥וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֛חַץ	conj	the midst
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 כַּדִּֽים	det	of
25	כַּדִּֽים	כַּד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 ת֥וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the jars
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 כַּדִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּחַץ he divided	wayyiqtol · qal		אִישׁ man
יִּתֵּן he put	wayyiqtol · qal		שׁוֹפָרוֹת trumpets + כַדִּים jars

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפַלֵג יַת תְּלַת מְאָה גַבְרָא לִתְלַת מַשִׁרְיָן וִיהַב שׁוֹפָרַיָא בְּיַד כּוּלְהוֹן וְכַדִין רֵיקָנִין וּבְעוּרַיָא בְּגוֹ כַדִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he put into the hands of all of them horns, and empty pitchers, with torches within the pitchers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:200.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.16/