Judges 7:20 · JPS 1917

And the three companies blew the horns, and broke the pitchers, and held the torches in their left hands, and the horns in their right hands wherewith to blow; and they cried: 'The sword for the LORD and for Gideon!'

Who acts: three companies, horns · What happens: blow, break, hold, cry · To what, where: horns, pitchers, torches, left hands

This is Judges 7:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three companies, horns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 blew	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 companies	det
3	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 companies	nummod
4	companies	company	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 blew	nsubj
5	blew	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 horns	det
7	horns	horn	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 blew	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 broke	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 broke	cc
10	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 blew	conj
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 pitchers	det
12	pitchers	pitcher	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 broke	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 held	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 held	cc
15	held	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 blew	conj
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 torches	det
17	torches	torch	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 held	obj
18	in	in	ADP	_	21 hands	case
19	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 hands	nmod:poss
20	left	left	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 hands	amod
21	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 held	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 horns	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 horns	cc
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 horns	det
25	horns	horn	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 hands	conj
26	in	in	ADP	_	29 hands	case
27	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 hands	nmod:poss
28	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 hands	amod
29	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 horns	nmod
30	wherewith	wherewith	ADV	PronType=Int	32 blow	advmod
31	to	to	PART	_	32 blow	mark
32	blow	blow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 hands	acl
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 cried	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 cried	cc
35	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 cried	nsubj
36	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 blew	conj
37	:	:	PUNCT	_	40 sword	punct
38	'	'	PUNCT	_	40 sword	punct
39	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 sword	det
40	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 cried	ccomp
41	for	for	ADP	_	43 LORD	case
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 LORD	det
43	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 sword	nmod
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	46 Gideon	cc
45	for	for	ADP	_	46 Gideon	case
46	Gideon	Gideon	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 LORD	conj
47	!	!	PUNCT	_	40 sword	punct
48	'	'	PUNCT	_	40 sword	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate, polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	blow	past	the three companies	the horns			vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent horn=Patient
2	break	past	the three companies not said here	the pitchers			vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pitcher=Patient
3	hold	past	the three companies not said here	the torches	horns's left hands and the horns in horns's right hands		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent torch=Theme in hand=Location
4	blow	to-infinitive	the three companies not said here			wherewith property	vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
5	cry speech: express	past	horns = horn				vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽ֠יִּתְקְעוּ שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הָרָאשִׁ֥ים בַּשּֽׁוֹפָרוֹת֮ וַיִּשְׁבְּר֣וּ הַכַּדִּים֒ וַיַּחֲזִ֤יקוּ בְיַד־שְׂמאוֹלָם֙בַּלַּפִּדִ֔ים וּבְיַ֨ד־יְמִינָ֔ם הַשּׁוֹפָר֖וֹת לִתְק֑וֹעַ וַֽיִּקְרְא֔וּ חֶ֥רֶב לַֽיהוָ֖ה וּלְגִדְעֽוֹן׃

Judges 7:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:218 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.218/