Judges 7:19 · JPS 1917

So Gideon, and the hundred men that were with him, came unto the outermost part of the camp in the beginning of the middle watch, when they had but newly set the watch; and they blew the horns, and broke in pieces the pitchers that were in their hands.

Who acts: hundred men, Gideon, men, pitchers · What happens: be, come, set, blow, break, begin · To what, where: beginning, watch, horns, pitchers, pieces, hands

This is Judges 7:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hundred men, Gideon, men, pitchers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	13 came	advmod
2	Gideon	Gideon	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 came	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 men	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 men	cc
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 men	det
6	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 men	nummod
7	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Gideon	conj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 him	nsubj
9	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 him	cop
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 him	case
11	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 men	acl:relcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Gideon	punct
13	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 part	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 part	det
16	outermost	outermost	ADJ	Degree=Sup	17 part	amod
17	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 came	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 camp	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 camp	det
20	camp	camp	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 part	nmod
21	in	in	ADP	_	23 beginning	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 beginning	det
23	beginning	beginning	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 came	obl
24	of	of	ADP	_	27 watch	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 watch	det
26	middle	middle	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 watch	amod
27	watch	watch	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 beginning	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 set	punct
29	when	when	SCONJ	_	34 set	mark
30	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 set	nsubj
31	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	34 set	aux
32	but	but	ADV	_	34 set	advmod
33	newly	newly	ADV	_	34 set	advmod
34	set	set	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	23 beginning	acl:relcl
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 watch	det
36	watch	watch	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 set	obj
37	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 blew	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 blew	cc
39	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 blew	nsubj
40	blew	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 came	conj
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 horns	det
42	horns	horn	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 blew	obj
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 broke	punct
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 broke	cc
45	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	40 blew	conj
46	in	in	ADP	_	47 pieces	case
47	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	45 broke	obl
48	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	49 pitchers	det
49	pitchers	pitcher	NOUN	Number=Plur	45 broke	obj
50	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	54 hands	nsubj
51	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	54 hands	cop
52	in	in	ADP	_	54 hands	case
53	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	54 hands	nmod:poss
54	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	49 pitchers	acl:relcl
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the hundred men				with LORD	tree rules
2	come	past	Gideon and the hundred men			in the beginning of the middle watch	unto the outermost part of the camp	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in beginning=Location
3	set	past · perfect	men = man	the watch			but, newly property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient watch=Result
4	blow	past	men = man	the horns				vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent horn=Patient
5	break	past	men = man not said here	the pitchers	pieces			vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pitcher=Patient
6	is	past	the pitchers		horns's hands			tree rules
7	begin			the middle watch				nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֣א גִ֠דְעוֹן וּמֵאָה־אִ֨ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֜וֹ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה רֹ֚אשׁ הָאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת הַתִּֽיכוֹנָ֔ה אַ֛ךְ הָקֵ֥ם הֵקִ֖ימוּ אֶת־הַשֹּֽׁמְרִ֑ים וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֙ בַּשּׁ֣וֹפָר֔וֹת וְנָפ֥וֹץ הַכַּדִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּיָדָֽם׃

Judges 7:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:217 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.217/