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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 7 / 7:19

Judges 7:19 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: hundred men, Gideon, men, pitchers · What happens: be, come, set, blow, break, begin · To what, where: beginning, watch, horns, pitchers, pieces, hands

This is Judges 7:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hundred men, Gideon, men, pitchers — and what happens in the verse to beginning, watch, horns, pitchers, pieces, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֣א גִ֠דְעוֹן וּמֵאָה־אִ֨ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֜וֹ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה רֹ֚אשׁ הָאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת הַתִּֽיכוֹנָ֔ה אַ֛ךְ הָקֵ֥ם הֵקִ֖ימוּ אֶת־הַשֹּֽׁמְרִ֑ים וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֙ בַּשּׁ֣וֹפָר֔וֹת וְנָפ֥וֹץ הַכַּדִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּיָדָֽם׃

So Gideon, and the hundred men that were with him, came unto the outermost part of the camp in the beginning of the middle watch, when they had but newly set the watch; and they blew the horns, and broke in pieces the pitchers that were in their hands.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccnummodconjmarkcaseacl:relclcaseobldetcompound:smixutobldetcompound:smixutdetamodadvmodobl:npmodparataxiscasemarkobjccconjcasedetoblccconjdetobjmarkcaseacl:relclnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe wentגִדְעוֹןPROPNGideonוּCCONJandמֵאָה־NUMone hundredאִישׁNOUNmanאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoאִתּADP[were] withוֹPRONhimבִּADPinקְצֵהNOUNthe edgeהַֽDETofמַּחֲנֶהNOUNthe campרֹאשׁNOUNthe beginningהָDETofאַשְׁמֹרֶתNOUNthe watchהַDET(the)תִּֽיכוֹנָהADJmiddleאַךְADVjustהָקֵםVERBjust (station)הֵקִימוּVERBthey had stationedאֶת־ADP(et)הַSCONJtheשֹּֽׁמְרִיםVERBwatchmenוַֽCCONJandיִּתְקְעוּVERBthey gave a blastבַּADPonהDETtheשּׁוֹפָרוֹתNOUNtrumpetsוְCCONJandנָפוֹץVERBthey smashedהַDETtheכַּדִּיםNOUNjarsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבְּADP[were] inיָדNOUNhandָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבֹ֣אccand
2יָּבֹ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe went
3גִ֠דְעוֹןגִּדְעוֹןPROPN_2 יָּבֹ֣אnsubjGideon
4וּוְCCONJ_6 אִ֨ישׁccand
5מֵאָה־מֵאָהNUMNumber=Sing6 אִ֨ישׁnummodone hundred
6אִ֨ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 גִ֠דְעוֹןconjman
7אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 ֜וֹmarkwho
8אִתּאֵתADP_9 ֜וֹcase[were] with
9֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 אִ֨ישׁacl:relclhim
10בִּבְּADP_11 קְצֵ֣הcasein
11קְצֵ֣הקָצֶהNOUNNumber=Sing2 יָּבֹ֣אoblthe edge
12הַֽהַDETPronType=Art13 מַּחֲנֶ֗הdetof
13מַּחֲנֶ֗המַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing11 קְצֵ֣הcompound:smixutthe camp
14רֹ֚אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבֹ֣אoblthe beginning
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 אַשְׁמֹ֣רֶתdetof
16אַשְׁמֹ֣רֶתאַשְׁמֹרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 רֹ֚אשׁcompound:smixutthe watch
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 תִּֽיכוֹנָ֔הdet(the)
18תִּֽיכוֹנָ֔התִּיכוֹןADJGender=Fem Number=Sing16 אַשְׁמֹ֣רֶתamodmiddle
19אַ֛ךְאַךְADV_21 הֵקִ֖ימוּadvmodjust
20הָקֵ֥םקוּםVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL21 הֵקִ֖ימוּobl:npmodjust (station)
21הֵקִ֖ימוּקוּםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּבֹ֣אparataxisthey had stationed
22אֶת־אֵתADP_24 שֹּֽׁמְרִ֑יםcase(et)
23הַהַSCONJ_24 שֹּֽׁמְרִ֑יםmarkthe
24שֹּֽׁמְרִ֑יםשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur21 הֵקִ֖ימוּobjwatchmen
25וַֽוְCCONJ_26 יִּתְקְעוּ֙ccand
26יִּתְקְעוּ֙תָּקַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּבֹ֣אconjthey gave a blast
27בַּבְּADP_29 שּׁ֣וֹפָר֔וֹתcaseon
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 שּׁ֣וֹפָר֔וֹתdetthe
29שּׁ֣וֹפָר֔וֹתשֹׁופָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 יִּתְקְעוּ֙obltrumpets
30וְוְCCONJ_31 נָפ֥וֹץccand
31נָפ֥וֹץנָפַץVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יָּבֹ֣אconjthey smashed
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 כַּדִּ֖יםdetthe
33כַּדִּ֖יםכַּדNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur31 נָפ֥וֹץobjjars
34אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_36 יָדmarkwhich
35בְּבְּADP_36 יָדcase[were] in
36יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing33 כַּדִּ֖יםacl:relclhand
37ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 יָדnmod:posstheir
38׃׃PUNCT_37 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he wentwayyiqtol · qalגִדְעוֹן Gideon + אִישׁ man
הֵקִימוּ they had stationedqatal · hiphilשֹּֽׁמְרִים watchmen
יִּתְקְעוּ they gave a blastwayyiqtol · qalגִדְעוֹן Gideon + אִישׁ man
נָפוֹץ they smashedinfinitive absolute · qalגִדְעוֹן Gideon + אִישׁ manכַּדִּים jars

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא גִדְעוֹן וּמְאָה גַבְרָא דְעִמֵיהּ בִּסְיָפֵי מַשְׁרִיתָא בְּרֵישׁ מַטַרְתָּא מְצִיעֲתָא בְּרַם אֲקָמָא אֲקִימוּ יַת נָטְרַיָא וּתְקָעוּ בְּשׁוֹפָרַיָא וּנְפָצוּ כַדִין דְבִידֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. So Gideon, and the hundred men that were with him, came unto the outermost part of the camp in the beginning of the middle watch, when they had but newly set the watch; and they blew the horns, and broke in pieces the pitchers that were in their hands.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:203.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.19/